Home Iridaceae of sub-Saharan Africa
Genera
Species
Iridaceae in sub-Saharan Africa
Photo Gallery
Geographic Search
References
Search Builder
About this project
!Babiana garipensis Goldblatt & J.C. Manning Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Strelitzia 18: 31. 2007. (Strelitzia) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 10/25/2016)
Description: Plants 120–200(–280) mm high. Stem usually largely subterranean, with 1 or 2 branches produced close to ground level, smooth. Leaves ascending-horizontal, borne obliquely to sheath and stem, blade broadly lanceolate, (40–)70–110 × 18–25 mm, exceeding spike, scabrid to papillate on veins and margins, rough to touch, obscurely plicate but with 3–5 main veins. Spike decumbent, close to ground level, congested, 3–5-flowered; bracts lightly striate, green with brown apices, shortly hairy on veins, 23–35 mm long, inner slightly shorter to ± as long as outer, forked apically. Flowers zygomorphic, bilabiate, pale gray-green, upper tepals each with slate-blue median streak, red-lined in throat, lower 3 tepals with white spear-shaped markings outlined in dull reddish maroon, sweetly violet-scented; perianth tube 20–24 mm long, slender below, curving outward and wider in upper 7 mm; tepals unequal, dorsal 28–32 × ± 5 mm, arching over stamens, upper laterals ± 28 × 4 mm, joined to lower for ± 5 mm, lower tepals 18–24 mm long. Stamens unilateral; filaments arched, ± 16 mm long; anthers ± 5 mm long, lilac, pollen grey-white. Ovary smooth; style dividing opposite lower 1/3 of anthers, branches ± 2 mm long. Flowering time: June and July.
Country: South Africa, Namibia
South African Province: Northern Cape
Distribution and ecology: restricted to southern Namibia and Northern Cape, South Africa, from the Namuskluft near Rosh Pinah to Koeskop and Grasvlakte in the Richtersveld; on rocky open slopes and south-facing cliffs.
Diagnosis: known from the type consisting of two plants past flowering, and three more collections, two from the wild and the other flowered in cultivation, Babiana garipensis is somewhat puzzling. Even from the limited material available, there seems no doubt about its species status but its affinities are obscure. The large bracts, 23–35 mm long, with the inner forked near the apex place B. garipensis in sect. Teretifolieae. The broad, sparsely hairy, lightly plicate leaf and moderately long perianth tube, 20–22 mm long, with a sharp curve below the throat suggest a possible relationship with the central Namaqualand B. attenuata but too little is known about B. garipensis to make an informed assessment of its relationships. The flowers seem distinctive also in the relatively long, narrow tepals, the dorsal 28–32 × 5 mm. Additional material in flower is needed to better understand this apparently rare southern Namibia and Richtersveld endemic.

 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
© 2024 Missouri Botanical Garden - 4344 Shaw Boulevard - Saint Louis, Missouri 63110