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!Ixia contorta Goldblatt & J.C. Manning Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Bothalia 38(1): 21, fig 11, map). 2008. (May 2008) (Bothalia) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 9/5/2016)
Description: Plants (70–)100–300 mm high. Corm subglobose, 10–14 mm diam., bearing 1–few sessile cormlets at base; tunics of medium-textured to fine, dark, wiry, netted fibres. Leaves 3, lower 2 linear to narrowly sword-shaped or falcate,(2–)3–5 mm wide, ± 1/3 as long as stem, margins and main vein moderately thickened, uppermostleaf sheathing lower 1/2 of stem. Stem suberect, usually with 1–3 short, twisted branchlets mostly held at 60–90º to main axis. Main spike conspicuously flexuose, bent at base and inclined to ± horizontal, 2–6-flowered, lateral spikes 1–6-flowered; bractsmostly 7–9 mm long, translucent, often flushed brown or purple, outer 3-veined, bluntly 3-lobed apically, inner 2-veined, forked apically. Flowers upright, purple (or said to be blue) with a yellow cup sometimes edged with a band of dark purple, unscented; perianth tubefunnel-shaped, 9–13(–14) mm long; tepals subequal, 9–12 × (4.5–)6.0–8.0 mm. Filaments ± 3 mm long, included; anthers 3–4 mm long, lower 1/2 to 1/3 included in tube. Style dividing opposite middle of anthers, branches ± 1 mm long, extending between anthers. Flowering time: mid-September to October.
Type specimen: Peter Goldblatt - 12854 - MO - (BC:MO-2072848/A:5989130)
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: centred in the Cold Bokkeveld, extending north to the Cederberg and east to Touws River in Western Cape; in well-drained, sandy ground.
Diagnosis: Ixia contorta is distinguished among species of sect. Morphixia with included filaments by the markedly flexuose spikes and by the main axis strongly flexed below the first flower, thus inclined to nearly horizontal. The purple flowers (also sometimes described as blue or lilac) have a yellow cup sometimes edged in dark purple, and are held upright on the spikes. The perianth tube is 9–13(–14) mm long and the tepals are 9–12 mm long. The very different appearance of the flowers suggests that these plants are not immediately allied to I. rapunculoides with which they were first associated and its relationship to the I. rapunculoides complex seems questionable. The species was named for the twisted lateral branchlets and flexuose spike. Plants from the north of the range near Alberta Farm, and in the Cederberg stand out in having a longer and sometimes wider perianth tube, 12–14 mm long.
General Notes: Plants are usually fairly short, seldom exceeding 150 mm, but collections from Gydo Pass (e.g. Leipoldt 3023) are taller, some reaching 300 mm. Typical Ixia contorta has also been collected on Gydo Pass and it seems likely that the taller plants with narrow leaves are not simply a local variant of the species but hybrids, the result of crossing with I. divaricata, which also grows there. The longer, narrower leaves, paler flower colour and slightly larger perianth in these plants may also reflect the influence of genes of I. divaricata.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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