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Published In: Synopsis plantarum succulentarum ... 191. 1812. (Syn. Pl. Succ.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 10/9/2022)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 10/9/2022)
Contributor Text: Roohi Abid & Anjum Perveen
Contributor Institution: Centre for Plant Conservation, University of Karachi – Pakistan
Synonym Text:

Cactus strictus Haw., Misc. Nat. 188. 1803; Opuntia vulgaris auct. non. Mill.: F. M. Bailey Queensland Fl. 2: 704. 1900.


 

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Shrub-like, sprawling or erect, 0.8 – 1.5 (-2) m tall, branched from the base. Segments low spreading, 7 - 12 (-25) cm long, 7 20 cm wide, ellipticm  obovate to oblong - elliptic, dull green or bluish green, compressed, persistent, glabrous. Areoles 2- 9 (-12) mm in diameter, not lanate or brownish lanate, distantly present. Spines yellow brown, somewhat mottled, subulate, basally flattened, 0 – 11 per areole, 1 – 4 (-6) cm long, spreading, pungent, largest spine rigid, firm, smaller one thin. Glochidia 3 – 5 mm long, numerous, inconspicuous in crescent at adaxial edge of areoles, yellow - reddish brown. Leaves 3 4 (-6) mm long, subulate, stout. Flowers (5)  6 7 cm across, yellow. Perianth rotate. Outer tepals sepaloids green, with pale border, deltoid obovate, entire - crisped, mucronate. Inner tepals petaloid, lobes spreading, bright yellow. Filaments and anthers yellow. Style and stigmatic lobes yellowish. Fruit 4 – 6 cm long, 2.5 – 4 cm wide, purplish throughout, stipitate, ellipsoid or barrel shaped or obovoid, more or less depressed umbilicus, juicy, spineless. Seeds 4-5 mm long, suborbicular pale brown.

Two varieties are generally recognized.

 

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Spines absent, sometimes 1 per areole on margin of stem segments.

 i. var. stricta

Spines mostly 1 – 11 per areole.

ii. var. dilleniid

 
 
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