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Published In: Beiträge zur Naturkunde, und den damit verwandten wissenschaften, besonders der botanik, chemie, haus- und landwirthschaft, arzneigelahrtheit und apothekerkunst 7: 143–144. 1792. (Beitr. Naturk.) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 9/20/2012)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project data     (Last Modified On 9/20/2012)
Nomenclature:

21. Silene dichotoma Ehrn., Beitr. Naturk. 7: 143 (1972) subsp. racemosa (Otth) Graebn. & Graebn., in Aschers. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 93 (1920). S. trinervis Banks et Sol. in Russ., Nat. Hist. Aleppo ed. 2, 2: 252 (1794). S. racemosa Otth in DC., Prodr. 1: 384 (1824); Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 589 (1867). S. dichotoma Ehrh. var. racemosa (Otth) Rohrb., Monogr. Sil. 95 (1868). S. sibthorpiana Rchb.., Fl. Germ. Exc. 815 (1832). Type: Turkey: in agro Cariensi, 1787, Sibthorp (OXF). [Plate 118]

Common name:

צפורנית ענֵפה

Habitat:

Fallow fields and batha. Acco Plain, Sharon Plain, Philistean Plain, Upper and Lower Galilee, Mt. Carmel, Esdraelon Plain, Mt. Gilboa, Samaria, Shefela, Judean Mts., Samarian and Judean Deserts, N. Negev, W. Negev, Negev Highlands, Hula Plain, Upper Jordan Valley (Kinrot Valley), Lower Jordan Valley, Golan, Gilead Ammon, Moav, Edom.     

Area distribution:

E. Mediterranean, extending into adjacent Irano-Turanian territories.


 

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Biennial or perennial, canescent, with crisp, appressed, non-glandular hairs, 30-70 cm. Stems many, dichotomously branching. Radical leaves rosulate, oblong-spatulate, tapering into a petiole; stem leaves mostly sessile, ovate to oblong, acute. Inflorescences branching dichasially into monochasial cymes, with alar flowers between them. Bracteoles small, rather membranous, oblong-lanceolate to ovate, ciliate. Pedicels very short, spreading or deflexed in fruit. Flowers 1.3-1.8 cm. Calyx 0.9-1.2 cm., cylindrical, ovoid-oblong in fruit, papillose-setose along the prominent nerves; teeth small, ovate-lanceolate, ciliate. Petals white-cream; limb obovate, 2-partite almost to base, with obtuse coronal scales. Capsule 7-8 mm., oblong-ovoid, much longer than carpophore. Seeds up to 2 mm., tuberculate, with plane faces and grooved back. Fl. March-May.

 
 
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