Accepted By:
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Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 2005. Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae, part 2. 5: i–xxii, 1–656. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.) Fl. N. Amer.. Oxford University Press, New York.
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Frodin, D. G. & R. H. A. Govaerts. 1996. World Checkl. Bibliogr. Magnoliaceae i–vi, 1–72.
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Hitchcock, C. H., A. J. Cronquist, F. M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson. 1984. Salicaceae to Saxifragaceae. Part II: 1–597. In C. L. Hitchcock Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W.. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
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Merrill, E. D. 1938. A critical consideration of Houttuyn's new genera and new species of plants, 1773-1783. J. Arnold Arbor. 19(4): 291–375.
 
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Scoggan, H. J. 1978. Dicotyledoneae (Saururaceae to Violaceae). 3: 547–1115. In Fl. Canada. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa.
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