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Published In: Index Seminum [St. Petersburg]  (Petropolitanus) 4: 34. 1838. (Index Seminum (St. Petersburg)) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 10/16/2012)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project data     (Last Modified On 10/16/2012)
Nomenclature :

5. Dianthus cyri Fisch. et Mey., Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 4: 34 (1837); Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 482 (1867). [Type: Caucasia: ad Cyrum, in desertis distr. Elisabethpol (? )]. [Plate 147]

Common name :

 Prickly Pink; צפורן החודים

Habitat :

Batha and deep clayey (alluvial) soils. Upper and Lower Galilee, Carmel Mt., Esdraelon Plain, Samaria, Hula Plain, Upper Jordan Valley (Kinrot Valley), Golan, Gilead. Endangered or even extinct.    

Area distribution :

W. Irano-Turanian, slightly extending into adjacent Mediterranean territories.

Notes :

Among the local representatives of this species there are plants with paniculate-corymbose inflorescences corresponding to var. corymbosus Opphr., Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, ser. 2, 22: 298 (1931). In others the epicalyx is shorter than the calyx, and in still other plants the petals are slightly hairy at base. The taxonomic ranks of these deviations from the type have not yet been assessed.


 

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Glabrous annual, 30-75 cm. Stems erect, usually branching from base. Branches rigid, strict. Leaves up to 10 x 0.2-0.6 cm., linear, scabrous, narrowly scarious-margined, the upper narrower. Inflorescences many-flowered, branched, sometimes corym¬bose. Pedicels shorter to longer than calyx. Flowers terminal. Epicalyx composed of 4 ovate, white-margined scales tapering into awns, about of same length or longer than calyx. Calyx 1.2-1.5 cm.; tube nerveless, densely and finely tuberculate; teeth shorter than tube, lanceolate, striate, scarious at apex. Petals about 1.5-1.8 cm., cuneate-oblong; limb pink, 4-6-dentate, glabrous or slightly hairy at base. Capsule shorter than calyx. Seeds black, finely tuberculate. Fl. April-July.

 
 
 
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