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Published In: Species Plantarum, Editio Secunda 2: 1493. 1763. (Sp. Pl. (ed. 2)) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/10/2015)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project data     (Last Modified On 6/10/2015)
Nomenclature:

13. Atriplex rosea L., Sp. P1. ed. 2, 1493 (1763); Boiss., Fl. Orient. 4: 911 (1879). Type: “Seminis capsula aculeata”, Herb. Haller (P-HA). [Plate 211] 

Common name:

Frosted Orache; Red Orache; מלוח ההרים.

Habitat:

Hab.: Roadsides, waste places and around refuse heaps. Acco Plain, Sharon Plain, Philistean Plain, Upper and Lower Galilee, Mt. Carmel, Esdraelon Plain, Samaria, Shefela, Judean Mts., Hula Plain, Upper and Lower Jordan Valleys, Bet Shean Valley, Mt. Gilboa, Samarian Desert, Golan, Ammon, Moav, Edom. 

Area distribution:

Mediterranean, introduced in Europe, but in many parts, especially in Eastern Europe and Scandinavia, has completely disappeared. 

Notes:

Five charred dispersal units were identified at Pre-pottery Neolithic Netiv Hagdud near Jericho,10,000 years BP [Kislev 1997]. Over thousand fruit and seeds of Atriplex rosea or A. leucoclada were reported from Epipaleolithic Ohalo II at the Sea of Galilee, 23,000 years BP [Weiss & al. 2008].


 

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Annual, 30-80 cm., stem divaricately branched, more or less mealy and canescent. Leaves up to 6 x 3 cm., triangular-deltoid to ovate-rhombic, unequally sinuate or dentate; upper leaves ovate-oblong. Inflorescence leafy to the top, 2-20-flowered; upper clusters of male flowers together with some female ones, the lower clusters consist of female flowers only. Valves 15-8 mm., sessile or rarely stalked, fused to its half, whitish, triangular-deltoid or rhombic, somewhat cuneate and indurated at base, irregularly toothed-lobed, reticulately veined, smooth or with tuberculate appendages on the back. Seeds red, 1.5-1.8 mm. in diam., and brownish, 1.7-2.2 mm.. Fl. June-October.

 
 
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