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Published In: Species Plantarum 1: 342. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 7/14/2011)
Project Data     (Last Modified On 1/15/2013)
Contributor Text: Abdul Ghafoor
Contributor Institution: Departmaent of Botany

University of Karachi

Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: June-August.
Type: Described from Europe, Herb. Linn. 473.1 (LINN).
Distribution: West Pakistan, India, Burma, Russia, Europe, north and tropical Africa.
Comment/Acknowledgements: Common in ditches, ponds and along borders of rice fields in North Western Frontier Province and Kashmir.

Root powder has been used as a cure for hydrophobia. Acid extract administered for treatment of tetanus, rabies and mammary congestions resulted in complete paralysis of the patient. Fresh leaves are used in homoeopathy. The starch rich rootstock is eaten elsewhere but not in Pakistan.

Map Location: B-7 Mardan Dist: Near Takhtbai, Mardan, common in ditches and ponds, M.A. Siddiqui & Y. Nasir 6858 (RAW), Ali Zai Sadda Road, Along borders of Rice fields in water, M.A. Siddiqui & Y. Nasir 6446 (RAW), Gabral, 2300 m. F. Grohman 6260 (RAW) , B-7 Hazara Dist.: Khalabat to Tarbela, Burtt 683 (E), B-8 Kashmir, Bataki-Dhamni, 2800 ft., R.R. Stewart & I.D. Stewart 17367 (RAW), Sind Valley, 6000 ft. R.R. Stewart s.n. (RAW), W. Himalayas, Tons valley, 3000 ft., Duthie s.n. May 1891, (RAW).

 

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An upright, glabrous, emergent or submerged herb. Leaves broadly lanceolate-ovate, (3.5-) 6-9 (-12) cm long, (1.5-) 2.5-3.8 (-5) cm broad, rounded or slightly cordate at the base, acute-acuminate, petiole cylindrical, 7-30 cm long. Panicle of 4-8 suberect branches and pedicels per whorl, 50-55 cm long. Flowers white or pale pink, c. 1 cm across, pedicels filiform, 1-2.5 (-3) cm long, bracts linear-lanceolate, those of the lower whorls longer, gradually becoming smaller in upper ones, acuminate. Sepals elliptic-ovate, c. 3 mm long, c. 2 mm broad, somewhat hooded, membranous-margined. Petals oblong, almost double the size of sepals, claw yellow, limb white or pale-pink. Stamens with c. 1.5-2 mm long filaments, anthers yellow, oblong. Ovaries ovate, c. 1 mm long, styles longer than ovaries. Achenes oblong-obovoid, c. 2-3 mm long, with 1-2 grooves on back, pale brown.
 
 
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