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Published In: Centuria II. Plantarum ... 2: 6. 1756. (Cent. Pl. II) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: July – October.
Type: Type: "Habitat in India."
Habitat: Rice fields, ditches, irrigation channels, grassy swamps.
Distribution: Distribution: Common weed from 35o S to 45o N in tropical and subtropical areas of all continents; from S. Europe to Turkey, Iraq, Caucasus, Uzbekistan, Tadjikistan, Pakistan and India.
Map Location: C-6 Peshawar dist.: Peshawar, Warsak Road, Khan 624 (PPFI); Kohat dist.: c. 35 miles Nowshera to Khoshab, Qaiser 2713 (KUH); Nowshera, Pirsabag, Quraish s.n.(PPFI); C-7 Attock dist.: Thatti, Stewart & Nasir 28500 (E, RAW); Rawalpindi dist.: Rawalpindi, Stewart 10124 (KUH); Sargodha dist.: 6 miles Quaidabad to Mianwali, Abedin & Qaiser 9336 (KUH); Kashmir: Mirpur, Nakial via Kotli, 5000 ft, Siddiqi 27667 (RAW); D-8 Lahore dist.: 40 km NW Lahore to Rawalpindi, 400 m, Uotila 18366 (H); Dadu dist.: F-4 10 miles N Dadu to Larkana, Farooqi & Qaiser 2213 (KUH); G-4 Karachi dist.: Near Nat. Hospital, Hussain s.n. (KUH); G-6 Thar Parkar dist.: Nagar Parkar, Qaiser, Ghafoor & Hussain 4005 (E, KUH).

 

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Annual, 25-60 cm. Roots reddish-brown. Stem c. 3 mm diam., sharply trigonous, smooth. Leaves shorter than stem; sheaths to c. 10 cm, green or yellow-brown, sometimes with reddish tint, mouth oblique; ligule c. 1 mm, papery, arch of attachment higher than wide; blades up to 50 cm, 3-5 mm wide, keeled, margins smooth, apex trigonous, scabrous. Inflorescence of 1-7 globose partial inflorescences, nearly sessile or peduncles to 30 mm; partial inflorescences 7-15 mm diam., axis tightly digitately branching and rebranching, with c. 100 or more sessile spikes. Bracts 2-3, lowest two foliose, to 20 cm or more, sheath-less. Spikes 2-5 x c. 1 mm, with 5-20 flowers; glumes c. 0.7 mm, deeply cymbiform, blunt, wider than long, midnerve strong, sides brown or dark brown, margins narrowly scarious; rachis compressed, slightly zigzagging, internodes c. 0.8 mm. Stamens 2. Nut c. 0.5 mm, obovoid, sharply trigonous, papillose, yellowish.
 
 
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