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!Cyperus pygmaeus Rottb. Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Descriptionum et Iconum Rariores 20, pl. 14, f. 4–5. 1773. (Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl.) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Synonym Text : C. michelianus (L.) Del. subsp. pygmaeus (Rottb.) Aschers. & Graebn., Syn. Fl. Mittleur. 2,2: 273. 1904. Juncellus pygmaeus (Rottb.) C.B. Clarke in Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 596. 1893. Dichostylis pygmaea (Rottb.) Nees in Linnaea 9: 289. 1835; Grossheim. Fl. Kavkaza, 2: tabl. 2, fig. 13. 1940. Haines & Lye, Sedges and Rushes of E Africa: figs. 532 & 533. 1983.
Flower/Fruit : Fl. Per.: June - September.
Type : Type: "Inter semina pro horto nostro a Domino Königio e Regione Tranqvebarense missus."
Habitat : Alluvial river shores, rice fields.
Distribution : Distribution: From Greece, Turkey, Israel to Egypt and Algeria, tropical Africa, S to Namibia, Madagascar, Mauritius; in Asia in Iraq, Azerbaidjan (Talysh), Pakistan, Kashmir (C.B.Clarke, l.c.; R.R.Stewart, l.c.) India and Sri Lanka and E to Taiwan, Philippines, Malesia and Australia.
Comment/Acknowledgements : Cyperus pygmaeus is treated here at specific level and distinct from C. michelianus (L.) Link, following Kern (in Fl. Malesiana, 1974); see also discussion in Reinwardtia 2: 120. 1952. However, taxonomic treatment of the two allopatric taxa is unstable [cf. Fl. Turkey 9:40. 1985; Raynal in Adansonia 2,6: 586-588. 1967]. The most significant difference is morphological: glumes being spirally arranged in C. michelianus and distichous in C. pygmaeus; there may be other differences, e.g. in number of stamens and size of nuts. The northern C. michelianus and the southern C. pygmaeus meet in Pakistan and N. India; in southern India and Sri Lanka only C. pygmaeus occurs.
Map Location : C-7 Rawalpindi dist.: Rawal Lake, 700 m, Kukkonen 6652 (H); G-6 Thar Parkar: Nagar Parkar, Budhe Sar, Qaiser, Ghafoor & Hussain 4087 (KUH); 4126 (KUH).

 

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Tufted, annual, 3-22 cm. Roots fibrous. Stem 0.7-1.2 mm diam., trigonous, smooth. Leaves to as long as stem; sheaths to 50 mm, wide, soft, grey-brown or often reddish, mouth margin concave or almost straight; blades to 10 cm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, grey green, flat or folded, keeled, margins often recurved, smooth or scabrous, apex trigonous, acute, scabrous. Inflorescence 7-17 mm diam., a regularly globose head of 5-9 globose, sessile, spirally arranged partial inflorescences, tightly pressed together and separately indistinguishable; 4-7 bracts foliose, up to 70 mm, much exceeding length of inflorescence, first erect, finally reflexed; partial inflorescences formed by 10-40 sessile spikes, tightly spirally arranged; spikes 2.5-3.5 x 0.8-1.4 mm, narrowly obovoid, compressed, with 20-28 glumes, glume-like bract long-awned, glumes distichously arranged, 1.4-1.6 mm, narrowly cymbiform, mid-nerve green, prominent, raised, 1-3 nerved on both sides, margins scarious, brownish towards the apex. Flowers mostly bisexual; stamens 1-0; stigmas 2. Nut 1-1.1 x 0.4 mm, ellipsoid, lenticular or plano-convex, not winged, yellow-brown, papillose and finely reticulate.
 
 
 
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