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Published In: Species Plantarum 1: 45. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Synonym Text: Chlorocyperus iria (L.) Rikli, Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 27: 564. 1895; Holm & al., World's worst weeds: fig. 95. 1977; K.M. Matthew, Fl. Tamilnadu Carnatic 4: pl.640. 1988.
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: May - October.
Type: Type: "Habitat in India, Osbeck."
Habitat: In fields, especially rice fields, borders of irrigation ditches; common according to R.R.Stewart (l.c. 1972).
Distribution: Distribution: Weed in Old World tropics and subtropics; most common in SE Asia from India to Japan and Malaysia, west to Tadjikistan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan (Aral Sea region), Caucasus, Iraq; E., S. and W. Africa, Madagascar; Australia and Pacific Islands; the Americas.
Map Location: B-6 Chitral dist.: Din 48 (RAW); B-7 Hazara dist.: Kagan Valley, Balakot, 2000-3000 ft, Ali s.n. (RAW); Tribal Area, Nilishang, 4000 ft, Burtt 1399 (E); Leepa, village, Qaiser & Ghafoor 4989 (KUH); Tribal Area, Nilishang, 4000 ft., Burtt 1399 (E); C-6 Kurram dist.: Aitchison 418 (K); C-8 Kashmir: 10 miles Muzaffarabad, Neelam Valley, Qaiser & Ghafoor 4918 (KUH); 23 miles Muzaffarabad to Neelam Valley, near Nursari, Farooqi & Qaiser 3141 (KUH); E-5 Sibi dist.: 20 miles Sibi on way to Quetta, Farooqi & Qaiser 2249 (KUH); F-4 Dadu dist.: Loolja, 24 miles Dadu on way to Larkana, Farooqi & Qaiser 2222 (KUH); F-5 Larkana dist.: Dokri, Husain s.n.; Ali s.n (KUH); G-4 Karachi dist.: Karachi, Nalab, Husain s.n. (KUH).

 

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Annual, 20-70 cm, solitary or forming small tussocks. Rhizome small. Stem 2-3 mm diam., trigonous, smooth. Leaves up to equalling stem; sheaths to 20 cm, soft, yellow brown, sometimes with reddish tint, finely brown-dotted, mouth margin straight; ligule 0; blades to more than 30 cm, 2-5 mm wide, flat, keeled, green or greyish green, margins slightly revolute, margins and keel towards the apex scabrous, apex acute, scabrous. Inflorescence a compound anthelodium, 5-20 cm; 4-6 bracts foliose, to more than 25 cm, much longer than inflorescence; primary branches up to 15 cm, rigid; secondary anthelodium 20-50 mm; tertiary anthelodium 20-30 mm; cluster of spikes 10-40 mm, spikate, erect, lax, with c. 40 spikes; spikes 3.5-5 x c. 2 mm, compressed, lax, with 5-20 flowers, glume-like bract c. 1 mm, glume-like prophyll scarious, bi-nerved; rachis c. 0.4 mm wide, 4-angled, flat, brown, narrowly winged, internodes c. 0.6 mm; glumes c. 1.5 mm, cymbiform, keeled, mucronate, sides nerveless, yellow-brown, shiny, margins scarious. Stamens 2; stigmas 3. Nut c. 1.2 x 0.6 mm, rather sharply trigonous, ellipsoid, brown or dark brown, finely papillose.
 
 
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