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!Pycreus flavescens (L.) P. Beauv. ex Rchb. Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Flora Germanica Excursoria 1: 72. 1830. (1830--1832) (Fl. Germ. Excurs.) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Synonym Text: Cyperus flavescens L., Sp. Pl. 1: 46. 1753; C.B.Clarke, l.c. 589; R.R.Stewart, l.c. 89; Nyárády, Fl. Rep. Soc. România 11: Pl. 120, 3. 1966. K.M. Matthew, Fl. Tamilnadu Carnatic 4: Pl. 692. 1988.
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: August - September.
Type: Type: ”In Germaniae, Helvetiae, Galliae, paludosis.”
Habitat: Rice fields, moist alluvial meadows.
Distribution: Distribution: Madeira, S and C Europe (from Portugal to Denmark and the Baltic), S and C Europ. Russia to Caucasus, all Africa (except NE parts and Madagascar), Lebanon, rare in Syria and Iraq, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Tadjikistan, Kazakhstan, from N Iran to Pakistan and Kashmir; introduced to E Australia; N and S America; the record from Vietnam is erroneous (Kern in Blumea 10: 641. 1960).
Map Location: B-7 Swat dist.: Bahrein to Kulali, 5000', Stewart 24568 (RAW); B-8 Kashmir: Pir Panjal Range, Yusi Marg, 8000 ft, Stewart 23262 (RAW).

 

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Annual, or possibly caespitose perennial, 5-60 cm. Stem 0.5-1.5 mm diam., trigonous, obtusely trigonous below, smooth. Leaves shorter than stem; sheaths 20-50(100) mm, reddish-brown or brown, mouth margin slightly concave; blades up to 10 (-20) cm, (0.5-)1-2 mm wide, keeled or flat, grey-green, margins slightly involute, margins and midvein below scabrous, especially towards the acute apex. Inflorescence a globose cluster of spikes or a small anthelodium, primary branches up to 40 mm, cluster of spikes with c. 100 spikes, 15-30 mm diam.; bracts 2-3 foliose, up to 10(-20) cm; tubular prophyll brown. Spikes 5-15 x c. 2.5 mm, compressed, with up to 40 glumes; glume-like prophyll basally swollen; rachis quadrangular, almost straight, angles sharp, not winged, internodes c. 0.5 mm; glumes 2-2.5 mm, cymbiform, blunt mucronate, sides yellow-brown, margins scarious. Stamens 2. Nut 1-1.2 mm, globose or ellipsoid, stipitate, compressed, from yellow-brown to dark-brown, shiny, reticulate with areole twice as long as wide or more, lower ends of areole at same horizontal level, sometimes white protruding.
 
 
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