Group:
Monocot
Rank:
species
Kind:
Name of a new Taxon
Herbarium Placement:
Lehmann, lower, A, 19
Authors:
Published In:
Species Plantarum 1: 83. 1753. (1 May 1753) (
Sp. Pl.)


-
Type-Protologue
-
Locality:
Habitat in Europeae agris inter Hordeum, Linum
-
Distribution:
Europe
Type Specimens
-
LT:
; ; Gramen loliaceum spica longiore
LT designated by Loos and Jarvis, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 108: 408 (1992), who overturn the earlier incorrect lectotypification of Terrell, USDA Bull. 1392: 35 (1968).
Higher Taxa:
Taxonomy Browser
Concept:
details
Other names for this basionym:
-
Bromus temulentus (L.) Bernh.
-
Craepalia temulenta (L.) Schrank
-
Festuca temulenta (L.) Columbus & J.P. Sm.
Projects:
Bolivia
, China
, Ecuador
, IPCN
, Mesoamericana
, Missouri
, New World Grasses
, Pakistan
, Panama
, Peru
Common Names:
-
bearded darnel (English, United States)
-
darnel (English, Canada)
-
Darnel (English, United States)
-
du mai
-
poison darnel (English, United States)
-
poison rye grass (English, United States)
Keywords:
AFRI,
AGF,
BOL,
CEC,
FCC,
FM,
FTEA,
HWI,
IGS,
MC,
PAK,
PBRZ,
FNA
Specimen coordinates enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been approximated based on political units.
-
-
Africa & Madagascar
-
Ethiopia
:
[10°43'28"N 040°40'11"E],
1844,
Georg W. Schimper 1881
(MO)
-
Ethiopia
Gonder:
3150 m,
13°14'00"N 038°03'00"E,
24 September 1969,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 211
(WAG)
-
Ethiopia
Gonder:
3150 m,
13°14'00"N 038°03'00"E,
24 September 1969,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 211
(ETH)
-
Ethiopia
Gonder:
3150 m,
13°14'00"N 038°03'00"E,
24 September 1969,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 211
(LG)
-
Ethiopia
Gonder:
3150 m,
13°14'00"N 038°03'00"E,
24 September 1969,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 211
(MO)
-
Ethiopia
Gonder:
3150 m,
13°14'00"N 038°03'00"E,
24 September 1969,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 211
(MOG)
-
Ethiopia
Gonder:
3150 m,
13°14'00"N 038°03'00"E,
24 September 1969,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 211
(UPS)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
2080 m,
08°49'00"N 038°53'00"E,
8 October 1967,
E. Westphal 1956
(WAG)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
2080 m,
08°49'00"N 038°53'00"E,
8 October 1967,
E. Westphal 1956
(ACD)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
2080 m,
08°49'00"N 038°53'00"E,
8 October 1967,
E. Westphal 1956
(BR)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
2080 m,
08°49'00"N 038°53'00"E,
8 October 1967,
E. Westphal 1956
(C)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
2080 m,
08°49'00"N 038°53'00"E,
8 October 1967,
E. Westphal 1956
(CAIM)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
2080 m,
08°49'00"N 038°53'00"E,
8 October 1967,
E. Westphal 1956
(MO)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
2000 m,
09°24'00"N 041°58'00"E,
1 October 1976,
P.C.M. Jansen 7223
(WAG)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
2000 m,
09°24'00"N 041°58'00"E,
1 October 1976,
P.C.M. Jansen 7223
(ACD)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
2000 m,
09°24'00"N 041°58'00"E,
1 October 1976,
P.C.M. Jansen 7223
(BR)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
2000 m,
09°24'00"N 041°58'00"E,
1 October 1976,
P.C.M. Jansen 7223
(ETH)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
2000 m,
09°24'00"N 041°58'00"E,
1 October 1976,
P.C.M. Jansen 7223
(MO)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
2500 m,
09°27'00"N 042°20'00"E,
15 November 1969,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 5875
(WAG)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
2500 m,
09°27'00"N 042°20'00"E,
15 November 1969,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 5875
(ACD)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
2500 m,
09°27'00"N 042°20'00"E,
15 November 1969,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 5875
(B)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
2500 m,
09°27'00"N 042°20'00"E,
15 November 1969,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 5875
(BR)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
2500 m,
09°27'00"N 042°20'00"E,
15 November 1969,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 5875
(C)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
2500 m,
09°27'00"N 042°20'00"E,
15 November 1969,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 5875
(MO)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
2500 m,
09°27'00"N 042°20'00"E,
15 November 1969,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 5875
(PRE)
-
Ethiopia
Sidamo:
2980 m,
06°57'00"N 037°51'00"E,
1 December 1967,
E. Westphal 2895
(WAG)
-
Ethiopia
Sidamo:
2980 m,
06°57'00"N 037°51'00"E,
1 December 1967,
E. Westphal 2895
(ACD)
-
Ethiopia
Sidamo:
2980 m,
06°57'00"N 037°51'00"E,
1 December 1967,
E. Westphal 2895
(BR)
-
Ethiopia
Sidamo:
2980 m,
06°57'00"N 037°51'00"E,
1 December 1967,
E. Westphal 2895
(C)
-
Ethiopia
Sidamo:
2980 m,
06°57'00"N 037°51'00"E,
1 December 1967,
E. Westphal 2895
(CAIM)
-
Ethiopia
Sidamo:
2980 m,
06°57'00"N 037°51'00"E,
1 December 1967,
E. Westphal 2895
(DES)
-
Ethiopia
Sidamo:
2980 m,
06°57'00"N 037°51'00"E,
1 December 1967,
E. Westphal 2895
(EA)
-
Ethiopia
Sidamo:
2980 m,
06°57'00"N 037°51'00"E,
1 December 1967,
E. Westphal 2895
(LD)
-
Ethiopia
Sidamo:
2980 m,
06°57'00"N 037°51'00"E,
1 December 1967,
E. Westphal 2895
(MO)
-
Ethiopia
Sidamo:
2980 m,
06°57'00"N 037°51'00"E,
1 December 1967,
E. Westphal 2895
(PRE)
-
Ethiopia
Tigray:
23 October 1842,
Georg W. Schimper 947
(MO)
-
South Africa
:
[28°34'22"S 023°49'34"E],
Anonymous 149
(MO)
-
Asia
-
Mesoamerica
-
North America
-
United States
:
[45°10'01"N 119°17'31"W],
16 May 1890,
Charles Russell Orcutt 2222
(MO)
-
United States
:
[45°10'01"N 119°17'31"W],
Anonymous s.n.
(MO)
-
United States
:
[45°10'01"N 119°17'31"W],
W s.n.
(MO)
-
United States
:
[45°10'01"N 119°17'31"W],
5 Aug 1865,
Solander s.n.
(MO)
-
United States
Alabama, Greene:
[32°51'00"N 087°59'00"W],
18 May 1973,
Robert Kral 50076
(MO)
-
United States
Alabama, Mobile:
[30°47'00"N 088°12'00"W],
9 May 64,
Rebecca Deramus D36
(IBE)
-
United States
Alabama, Mobile:
[30°47'00"N 088°12'00"W],
9 May 64,
Rebecca Deramus D36
(MO)
-
United States
Arizona, Pima:
[32°00'10"N 112°01'40"W],
25 May 1905,
J.J. Thornber s.n.
(MO)
-
United States
California:
28 March 1916,
D s.n.
(MO)
-
United States
California:
1872 - 1879,
John G. Lemmon s.n.
(UMO)
-
United States
California:
33°20'31"N 118°19'34"W,
May 1896,
Blanche Trask s.n.
(MO)
-
United States
California, Butte:
150 m,
[39°39'00"N 121°34'00"W],
5 Aug 1968,
Lowell Ahart 18
(MO)
-
United States
California, Butte:
[39°39'00"N 121°34'00"W],
2 Jun 1914,
A. Arthur Heller 11475
(MO)
-
United States
California, Butte:
400 m,
[39°39'00"N 121°34'00"W],
21 June 1983,
Lowell Ahart & Peter Ahart 4068
(MO)
-
United States
California, Butte:
Chico Guardians Trail Upper Bidwell Park,
567 ft,
39°46'13"N 121°45'35"W,
01 June 2010,
Lowell Ahart 16761
(MO)
-
United States
California, Los Angeles:
[34°22'00"N 118°12'00"W],
Apr 1901,
AHAMS 1184
(MO)
-
United States
California, Los Angeles:
[34°22'00"N 118°12'00"W],
10 May 1904,
Darnel 702
(MO)
-
United States
California, Napa:
[38°29'00"N 122°20'00"W],
15 Apr 1902,
A.S. Hitchcock 5365
(MO)
-
United States
California, San Diego:
[33°02'00"N 116°48'00"W],
12 May 1920,
Roland McKee s.n.
(MO)
-
United States
California, San Diego:
[33°02'00"N 116°48'00"W],
1852,
George Thurber 532
(MO)
-
United States
California, San Diego:
[33°02'00"N 116°48'00"W],
May 1812,
Pulevic s.n.
(MO)
-
United States
California, San Francisco:
[37°46'00"N 122°27'00"W],
1827,
George Thurber s.n.
(MO)
-
United States
California, Sonoma:
[38°45'10"N 123°30'10"W],
10 Jun 1902,
A. Arthur Heller 5679
(MO)
-
United States
California, Sutter:
50 m,
[39°01'00"N 121°42'00"W],
30 May 1982,
Lowell Ahart 3474
(MO)
-
United States
California, Tulare:
[36°16'00"N 118°48'00"W],
1892,
Edward Palmer 2750
(MO)
-
United States
Iowa:
42°01'24"N 093°37'32"W,
A.S. Hitchcock 44
(MO)
-
United States
Maryland, Baltimore:
[39°28'00"N 076°39'00"W],
22 Jun 54,
Clyde F. Reed 33383
(MO)
-
United States
Maryland, Prince George's:
[38°50'00"N 076°51'00"W],
10 May 1962,
Clyde F. Reed PI-220626
(MO)
-
United States
Maryland, Prince George's:
[38°50'00"N 076°51'00"W],
Clyde F. Reed PI-250525
(MO)
-
United States
Maryland, Prince George's:
[38°50'00"N 076°51'00"W],
10 May 1962,
Anonymous 239800
(MO)
-
United States
Maryland, Prince George's:
[38°50'00"N 076°51'00"W],
18 Dec 1962,
Anonymous s.n.
(MO)
-
United States
Minnesota:
Jun 1899,
Harris s.n.
(MO)
-
United States
Missouri, Jackson:
39°09'20"N 094°23'36"W,
June 29, 1904,
Benjamin F. Bush 2063
(MO)
-
United States
Missouri, Jackson:
39°06'22"N 094°30'38"W,
July 11, 1904,
Benjamin F. Bush 2096
(MO)
-
United States
Missouri, Jackson:
[39°00'24"N 094°21'08"W],
June 27, 1909,
Benjamin F. Bush 8553
(MO)
-
United States
Missouri, Jackson:
39°06'22"N 094°30'38"W,
22 June 1905,
Benjamin F. Bush 3024
(MO)
-
United States
Missouri, Jackson:
39°09'20"N 094°23'36"W,
June 14, 1904,
Benjamin F. Bush 2033
(MO)
-
United States
Missouri, Johnson:
[38°44'32"N 093°48'43"W],
22 June 1970,
Shroyer, F. 85
(WARM)
-
United States
New York:
Anonymous s.n.
(MO)
-
United States
New York:
17 Jun 1896,
George Hansen 1716
(MO)
-
United States
New York, Yates:
[42°37'00"N 077°06'00"W],
Charles (Carlos) Wright s.n.
(MO)
-
United States
North Carolina:
Anonymous s.n.
(MO)
-
United States
North Carolina, Jackson:
[35°16'00"N 083°08'00"W],
12 Jul 1838,
Anonymous s.n.
(MO)
-
United States
North Carolina, Rowan:
35°40'12"N 080°28'26"W,
8 Jun 1891,
A. Arthur Heller 233
(MO)
-
United States
North Dakota, Cavalier:
[48°47'40"N 098°33'00"W],
13 Jul 1942,
O.A. Stevens 623
(MO)
-
United States
Oregon:
10 Jul 1926,
J. William Thompson 1369
(MO)
-
United States
Oregon:
16 Jul 1927,
J. William Thompson 2965
(MO)
-
United States
Oregon, Polk:
[44°52'00"N 123°27'00"W],
22 Jun 1918,
Nelson, James Carlton 1518
(MO)
-
United States
South Dakota, Brookings:
[44°23'00"N 096°49'00"W],
22 August 1908,
Orland E. White s.n.
(MO)
-
United States
Virginia, Hampton:
[37°03'00"N 076°20'00"W],
14 JUL 1891,
Arthur B. Seymour 46
(UMO)
-
United States
Virginia, Hampton:
[37°03'00"N 076°20'00"W],
14 JUL 1891,
Arthur B. Seymour 46
(MO)
-
United States
Virginia, Hampton:
[37°03'00"N 076°20'00"W],
14 Jul 1891,
Arthur B. Seymour s.n.
(MO)
-
United States
Virginia, Portsmouth:
[36°51'00"N 076°21'00"W],
14 Jun 1895 - 2 May 1897,
Ellis B. Noyes s.n.
(MO)
-
United States
Virginia, Richmond:
[37°57'00"N 076°44'00"W],
11 May 1894,
Joseph R. Churchill 671
(MO)
-
United States
Virginia, Richmond:
[37°57'00"N 076°44'00"W],
11 May 1894,
Joseph R. Churchill 165
(MO)
-
United States
Washington:
29 May 1889,
Ernest C. Smith s.n.
(MO)
-
Oceania
-
Australia
Queensland:
27°34'54"S 153°05'04"E,
20 September 1930,
C.E. Hubbard 4083
(MEL)
-
Australia
Queensland:
27°34'54"S 153°05'04"E,
20 September 1930,
C.E. Hubbard 4083
(K)
-
Australia
Queensland:
27°34'54"S 153°05'04"E,
20 September 1930,
C.E. Hubbard 4083
(NSW)
-
Australia
Queensland:
27°34'54"S 153°05'04"E,
20 September 1930,
C.E. Hubbard 4083
(BRI)
-
Australia
Queensland:
27°34'54"S 153°05'04"E,
20 September 1930,
C.E. Hubbard 4083
(MO)
-
Australia
Queensland:
27°34'54"S 153°05'04"E,
20 September 1930,
C.E. Hubbard 4083
(CANB)
-
South America
-
Bolivia
Cochabamba, Ayopaya:
3175 m,
08 abril 1989,
R. Baar 192
(LPB)
-
Bolivia
La Paz:
La Paz,
16°30'00"S 068°09'00"W,
Otto Buchtien 237
-
Bolivia
La Paz, Larecaja:
Sicasica Sorata,
1848 - 1861,
G. Mandon 1376
(GH)
-
Brazil
São Paulo:
750 - 800 m,
3 Oct 1979,
Keiichi Mizoguchi 1030
(MO)
-
Chile
:
[36°43'30"S 073°35'00"W],
Carlo L.G. Bertero 1108
(MO)
-
Chile
Antofagasta, Antofagasta:
Antofagasta La Negra Quebrada La Negra,
190 m,
23°42'00"S 070°23'00"W,
12 November 1988,
Michael O. Dillon & D. Dillon 5886
(MO)
-
Chile
Santiago, Santiago:
150 m,
33°39'00"S 071°20'00"W,
September 1958,
Hugo Gunckel 39766
(CONC)
-
Ecuador
Cañar:
2500 m,
02°30'00"S 078°56'00"W,
27 Apr 1988,
Simon Lægaard 71020
(AAU)
-
Ecuador
Chimborazo:
3200 m,
02°01'00"S 078°44'00"W,
25 Aug 1985,
Simon Lægaard 55014
(AAU)
-
Ecuador
Chimborazo:
3300 m,
02°06'00"S 078°45'00"W,
6/16/1999,
Simon Lægaard 20383
-
Ecuador
Loja:
2400 m,
03°24'00"S 079°14'00"W,
15 Feb 1989,
L. Ellemann 66976
(AAU)
-
Ecuador
Pichincha:
3850 m,
17 May 1939,
Erik Asplund 6100
(S)
-
Ecuador
Tungurahua:
2850 m,
10 Aug 1939,
Erik Asplund 8141
(S)
-
Peru
Cajamarca, Contumazá:
La Pampa abajo de Guzmango,
2500 m,
07°22'55"S 078°53'55"W,
24 July 1977,
Abundio Sagástegui A. & José Mostacero L. 9061
(MO)
-
Peru
Cusco, Urubamba:
Chinchero CRF GSG,
25 Mar 1986,
C. Franquemont & E. Franquemont 333
(MO)
-
Uruguay
Montevideo:
25 - 50 m,
Nov 1925,
W.G. Herter 593
(MO)
-
Venezuela
Mérida:
2300 m,
23 Oct 1963,
Mauricio Ramia 2842
(MY)
Mapping will be based on a standard reference mark based on political units when available.
-
South America
-
Argentina
:
Nicora, E. G., M. E. D. Paula, A. M. Faggi, M. d. Mariano, A. M. M. A., L. R. Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. R. Agrasar. 1978. Gramineae. 8(3): 1–583. In M. N. Correa (ed.) Fl. Patagónica. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires.
-
Argentina
:
Burkart, A. E. 1969. Gramíneas. 2: 1–551. In A. E. Burkart (ed.) Fl. Il. Entre Ríos. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires.
-
Argentina
:
Cabrera, A. L. 1970. Gramíneas. 4(2): 1–624. In A. L. Cabrera (ed.) Fl. Prov. Buenos Aires. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires.
-
Argentina
:
Darbyshire, S.J. 2003. Lolium. In Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 426–431.
-
Argentina
:
Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, E. J. Judziewicz, T. S. Filgueiras & O. Morrone. 2003 and onwards. On-line taxonomic novelties and updates, distributional additions and corrections, and editorial changes since the four published volumes of the Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) published in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. vols. 39, 41, 46, and 48. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/CNWG:. In R. J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J. Judziewicz & O. Morrone (eds.) Internet Cat. New World Grasses. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
-
Oceania
-
Australia
:
Sharp, D. & B. K. Simon. 2002. AusGrass: Grasses of Australia. CD-ROM, Version 1.0. CD–ROM.
-
South America
-
Bolivia
:
Foster, R. C. 1958. A catalogue of the ferns and flowering plants of Bolivia. Contr. Gray Herb. 184: 1–223.
-
Bolivia
:
Hitchcock, A. S. 1927. The grasses of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 291–556.
-
Bolivia
:
Darbyshire, S.J. 2003. Lolium. In Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 426–431.
-
Bolivia
:
Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, E. J. Judziewicz, T. S. Filgueiras & O. Morrone. 2003 and onwards. On-line taxonomic novelties and updates, distributional additions and corrections, and editorial changes since the four published volumes of the Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) published in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. vols. 39, 41, 46, and 48. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/CNWG:. In R. J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J. Judziewicz & O. Morrone (eds.) Internet Cat. New World Grasses. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
-
Brazil
:
Filgueiras, T. S. 1991. A floristic analysis of the Gramineae of Brazil's Distrito Federal and a list of the species occurring in the area. Edinburgh J. Bot. 48: 73–80.
-
Brazil
:
Darbyshire, S.J. 2003. Lolium. In Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 426–431.
-
Brazil
:
Longhi-Wagner, H. M., V. Bittich, M. das G. L. Wanderley & G. J. Shepherd. 2001. Poaceae. 1: 1–292. In M. G. L. Wanderly, G. J. Shepherd & A. M. Giulietti (eds.) Fl. Fanerog. Estado São Paulo. Editora Hucitec, São Paulo.
-
Brazil
:
Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, E. J. Judziewicz, T. S. Filgueiras & O. Morrone. 2003 and onwards. On-line taxonomic novelties and updates, distributional additions and corrections, and editorial changes since the four published volumes of the Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) published in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. vols. 39, 41, 46, and 48. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/CNWG:. In R. J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J. Judziewicz & O. Morrone (eds.) Internet Cat. New World Grasses. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
-
Brazil
:
Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.
-
North America
-
Canada
:
Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.
-
Canada
:
Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
-
Canada
:
Small, J. K. 1933. Man. S.E. Fl. i–xxii, 1–1554. Published by the Author, New York.
-
Canada
:
Darbyshire, S.J. 2003. Lolium. In Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 426–431.
-
Canada
:
Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, E. J. Judziewicz, T. S. Filgueiras & O. Morrone. 2003 and onwards. On-line taxonomic novelties and updates, distributional additions and corrections, and editorial changes since the four published volumes of the Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) published in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. vols. 39, 41, 46, and 48. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/CNWG:. In R. J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J. Judziewicz & O. Morrone (eds.) Internet Cat. New World Grasses. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
-
Canada
:
Sánchez-Ken, J. G. 2018 [2019]. Riqueza de especies, clasificación y listado de las gramíneas (Poaceae) de México Species richness, classification and a checklist of the grasses (Poaceae) of Mexico. Acta Bot. Mex. 126: 1–115.
-
South America
-
Chile
:
Marticorena, C. F. S. & M. Quezada. 1985. Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Chile. Gayana, Bot. 42: 1–157.
-
Chile
:
Darbyshire, S.J. 2003. Lolium. In Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 426–431.
-
Chile
:
Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, E. J. Judziewicz, T. S. Filgueiras & O. Morrone. 2003 and onwards. On-line taxonomic novelties and updates, distributional additions and corrections, and editorial changes since the four published volumes of the Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) published in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. vols. 39, 41, 46, and 48. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/CNWG:. In R. J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J. Judziewicz & O. Morrone (eds.) Internet Cat. New World Grasses. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
-
Asia
-
China
:
Kellogg, E. A., J. R. Abbott, K. S. Bawa, K. N. Gandhi, B.R. Kailash, K.N. Ganeshaiah, U.B. Shrestha & P. H. Raven. 2020. Checklist of the grasses of India. PhytoKeys 163: 1–560.
-
South America
-
Ecuador
:
Hitchcock, A. S. 1927. The grasses of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 291–556.
-
Ecuador
:
Darbyshire, S.J. 2003. Lolium. In Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 426–431.
-
Ecuador
:
Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, E. J. Judziewicz, T. S. Filgueiras & O. Morrone. 2003 and onwards. On-line taxonomic novelties and updates, distributional additions and corrections, and editorial changes since the four published volumes of the Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) published in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. vols. 39, 41, 46, and 48. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/CNWG:. In R. J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J. Judziewicz & O. Morrone (eds.) Internet Cat. New World Grasses. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
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Africa & Madagascar
-
Ethiopia
:
Phillips, S. M. 1995. Poaceae (Gramineae). Fl. Ethiopia 7: i–xx, 1–420.
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Mesoamerica
-
Guatemala
:
Swallen, J. R. 1955. Gramineae. En: Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (eds.), Flora of Guatemala - Part II. Fieldiana, Bot. 24(2): i–ix, 1–390.
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Guatemala
:
Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater. 1994. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. 6: i–xvi, 1-543. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F.
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Guatemala
:
Pohl, R. W. & G. Davidse. 1994. 28. Lolium L. 6: 227–228. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F.
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Guatemala
:
Darbyshire, S.J. 2003. Lolium. In Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 426–431.
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Guatemala
:
Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, E. J. Judziewicz, T. S. Filgueiras & O. Morrone. 2003 and onwards. On-line taxonomic novelties and updates, distributional additions and corrections, and editorial changes since the four published volumes of the Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) published in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. vols. 39, 41, 46, and 48. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/CNWG:. In R. J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J. Judziewicz & O. Morrone (eds.) Internet Cat. New World Grasses. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
-
Asia
-
India
:
Bor, N. L. 1960. Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan i–xviii, 1–767. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
-
India
:
Kellogg, E. A., J. R. Abbott, K. S. Bawa, K. N. Gandhi, B.R. Kailash, K.N. Ganeshaiah, U.B. Shrestha & P. H. Raven. 2020. Checklist of the grasses of India. PhytoKeys 163: 1–560.
-
Mesoamerica
-
Mexico
:
McVaugh, R. 1983. Gramineae. 14: 1–436. In R. McVaugh (ed.) Fl. Novo-Galiciana. The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
-
Mexico
:
Gould, F. W. & R. Moran. 1981. The grasses of Baja California, Mexico. Mem. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 12: 1–140.
-
Mexico
:
Darbyshire, S.J. 2003. Lolium. In Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 426–431.
-
Mexico
:
Espejo Serna, M. A., A. R. López-Ferrari & J. Valdés-Reyna. 2000. Poaceae. Monocot. Mexic. Sinopsis Floríst. 10: 7–236 [and index].
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Mexico
:
Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, E. J. Judziewicz, T. S. Filgueiras & O. Morrone. 2003 and onwards. On-line taxonomic novelties and updates, distributional additions and corrections, and editorial changes since the four published volumes of the Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) published in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. vols. 39, 41, 46, and 48. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/CNWG:. In R. J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J. Judziewicz & O. Morrone (eds.) Internet Cat. New World Grasses. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
-
Panama
:
Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater. 1994. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. 6: i–xvi, 1-543. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F.
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Panama
:
Pohl, R. W. & G. Davidse. 1994. 28. Lolium L. 6: 227–228. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F.
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Panama
:
Darbyshire, S.J. 2003. Lolium. In Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 426–431.
-
Panama
:
Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, E. J. Judziewicz, T. S. Filgueiras & O. Morrone. 2003 and onwards. On-line taxonomic novelties and updates, distributional additions and corrections, and editorial changes since the four published volumes of the Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) published in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. vols. 39, 41, 46, and 48. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/CNWG:. In R. J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J. Judziewicz & O. Morrone (eds.) Internet Cat. New World Grasses. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
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South America
-
Peru
:
Standley, P.C. 1936. Gramineae en: J.F. Macbride, Flora of Peru. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(1/1): 96–261.
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Peru
:
Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. (eds.) 1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: i–xl, 1–1286.
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Peru
:
Franquemont, C., T. C. Plowman, E. Franquemont, S. R. King, C .J. Niezgoda, E. W. Davis & C. R. Sperling. 1990. The ethnobotany of Chinchero, an Andean community in southern Peru. Fieldiana, Bot., n.s. 24: 1–126.
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Peru
:
Hitchcock, A. S. 1927. The grasses of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 291–556.
-
Peru
:
Tovar Serpa, Ó. 1993. Las Gramíneas (Poaceae) del Perú. Ruizia 13: 1–480.
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Peru
:
Darbyshire, S.J. 2003. Lolium. In Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 426–431.
-
Peru
:
Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, E. J. Judziewicz, T. S. Filgueiras & O. Morrone. 2003 and onwards. On-line taxonomic novelties and updates, distributional additions and corrections, and editorial changes since the four published volumes of the Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) published in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. vols. 39, 41, 46, and 48. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/CNWG:. In R. J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J. Judziewicz & O. Morrone (eds.) Internet Cat. New World Grasses. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
-
Asia
-
Pakistan
:
Kellogg, E. A., J. R. Abbott, K. S. Bawa, K. N. Gandhi, B.R. Kailash, K.N. Ganeshaiah, U.B. Shrestha & P. H. Raven. 2020. Checklist of the grasses of India. PhytoKeys 163: 1–560.
-
Turkey
:
Cabi, E. & M. Doğan. 2012. Poaceae. 690–756. In A. Güner, S. Aslan, T. Ekim, M. Vural & M. T. Babaç (eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, Istanbul.
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South America
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Uruguay
:
Rosengurtt, B., B. R. A. Maffei & P. I. Artucio. 1970. Gram. Urug. [i–vii], 1–489. Universidad de la República, Montevideo.
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Uruguay
:
Burkart, A. E. 1969. Gramíneas. 2: 1–551. In A. E. Burkart (ed.) Fl. Il. Entre Ríos. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires.
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Uruguay
:
Döll, J. C. 1880. Gramineae III. Bambusaceae, Hordeaceae. 2(3B): 161–242,. In C. F. P. von Martius (ed.) Fl. Bras. F. Fleischer, Monachii & Lipsiae.
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Uruguay
:
Darbyshire, S.J. 2003. Lolium. In Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 426–431.
-
Uruguay
:
Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, E. J. Judziewicz, T. S. Filgueiras & O. Morrone. 2003 and onwards. On-line taxonomic novelties and updates, distributional additions and corrections, and editorial changes since the four published volumes of the Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) published in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. vols. 39, 41, 46, and 48. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/CNWG:. In R. J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J. Judziewicz & O. Morrone (eds.) Internet Cat. New World Grasses. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
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North America
-
United States
:
Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
-
United States
:
Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.
-
United States
:
Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
-
United States
:
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.
-
United States
:
Voss, E. G. 1972. Gymnosperms and Monocots. i–xv, 1–488. In Michigan Fl. Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.
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United States
:
Gleason, H. A. & A. J. Cronquist. 1968. The Pteridophytoa, Gymnospermae and Monocotyledoneae. 1: 1–482. In H. A. Gleason Ill. Fl. N.E. U.S. New York Botanical Garden, New York.
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United States
:
Small, J. K. 1933. Man. S.E. Fl. i–xxii, 1–1554. Published by the Author, New York.
-
United States
:
Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. 1959. Cal. Fl. 1–1681. University of California Press, Berkeley.
-
United States
:
Munz, P. A. 1974. Fl. S. Calif. 1–1086. University of California Press, Berkeley.
-
United States
:
Gould, F. W. & R. Moran. 1981. The grasses of Baja California, Mexico. Mem. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 12: 1–140.
-
United States
:
Darbyshire, S.J. 2003. Lolium. In Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 426–431.
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United States
:
Kucera, C. L. 1998. Grass. Missouri 305 pp., University of Missouri Press, Colombia.
-
United States
:
Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, E. J. Judziewicz, T. S. Filgueiras & O. Morrone. 2003 and onwards. On-line taxonomic novelties and updates, distributional additions and corrections, and editorial changes since the four published volumes of the Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) published in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. vols. 39, 41, 46, and 48. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/CNWG:. In R. J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J. Judziewicz & O. Morrone (eds.) Internet Cat. New World Grasses. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
-
United States
:
Sánchez-Ken, J. G. 2018 [2019]. Riqueza de especies, clasificación y listado de las gramíneas (Poaceae) de México Species richness, classification and a checklist of the grasses (Poaceae) of Mexico. Acta Bot. Mex. 126: 1–115.
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South America
-
Venezuela
:
Darbyshire, S.J. 2003. Lolium. In Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 426–431.
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Venezuela
:
Pittier, H., T. Lasser, L. Schnee, Z. Luces de Febres & V. M. Badillo Franceri. 1945. Gramineae, IN: Catalogo de la Flora Venezolana. Conf. Interamer. Agricultura, Caracas 1: 75–119.
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Venezuela
:
Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, E. J. Judziewicz, T. S. Filgueiras & O. Morrone. 2003 and onwards. On-line taxonomic novelties and updates, distributional additions and corrections, and editorial changes since the four published volumes of the Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) published in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. vols. 39, 41, 46, and 48. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/CNWG:. In R. J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J. Judziewicz & O. Morrone (eds.) Internet Cat. New World Grasses. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
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Caribbean
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Caribbean
:
Hitchcock, A. S. 1936. Man. Grasses W. Ind. 1–439. United States Government Printing Office, Washington.
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Caribbean
:
Darbyshire, S.J. 2003. Lolium. In Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 426–431.
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Caribbean
:
Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, E. J. Judziewicz, T. S. Filgueiras & O. Morrone. 2003 and onwards. On-line taxonomic novelties and updates, distributional additions and corrections, and editorial changes since the four published volumes of the Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) published in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. vols. 39, 41, 46, and 48. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/CNWG:. In R. J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J. Judziewicz & O. Morrone (eds.) Internet Cat. New World Grasses. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
-
Caribbean
:
Sánchez-Ken, J. G. 2018 [2019]. Riqueza de especies, clasificación y listado de las gramíneas (Poaceae) de México Species richness, classification and a checklist of the grasses (Poaceae) of Mexico. Acta Bot. Mex. 126: 1–115.
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Africa & Madagascar
-
South Africa
:
Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2).
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South America
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Argentina
Buenos Aires:
Burkart, A. E. 1969. Gramíneas. 2: 1–551. In A. E. Burkart (ed.) Fl. Il. Entre Ríos. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires.
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Argentina
Buenos Aires:
Cabrera, A. L. 1970. Gramíneas. 4(2): 1–624. In A. L. Cabrera (ed.) Fl. Prov. Buenos Aires. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires.
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Argentina
Chubut:
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. Rúgolo, O. Morrone, J. F. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella. 1994. Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en la República Argentina. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 1–178.
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Argentina
Córdoba:
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. Rúgolo, O. Morrone, J. F. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella. 1994. Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en la República Argentina. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 1–178.
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Argentina
Entre Ríos:
Burkart, A. E. 1969. Gramíneas. 2: 1–551. In A. E. Burkart (ed.) Fl. Il. Entre Ríos. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires.
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Argentina
La Pampa:
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. Rúgolo, O. Morrone, J. F. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella. 1994. Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en la República Argentina. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 1–178.
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Argentina
Mendoza:
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. Rúgolo, O. Morrone, J. F. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella. 1994. Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en la República Argentina. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 1–178.
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Argentina
Río Negro:
Nicora, E. G., M. E. D. Paula, A. M. Faggi, M. d. Mariano, A. M. M. A., L. R. Parodi, C. A. Petetin, F. A. Roig & Z. R. Agrasar. 1978. Gramineae. 8(3): 1–583. In M. N. Correa (ed.) Fl. Patagónica. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires.
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Argentina
San Luis:
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. Rúgolo, O. Morrone, J. F. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella. 1994. Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en la República Argentina. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 1–178.
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Argentina
Santa Fé:
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. Rúgolo, O. Morrone, J. F. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella. 1994. Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en la República Argentina. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 1–178.
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Argentina
Tierra del Fuego:
Zuloaga, F. O., E. G. Nicora, Z. Rúgolo, O. Morrone, J. F. Pensiero & A. M. Cialdella. 1994. Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en la República Argentina. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 1–178.
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Bolivia
Cochabamba:
Adolfo María, H. 1966. Nóm. Pl. Recol. Valle Cochabamba 2: 1–86. Colegio La Salle, Cochabamba.
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Bolivia
Cochabamba:
Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck. 2014. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. 127(1–2): i–viii, 1–1744. In P. M. Jørgensen, M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck (eds.) Cat. Pl. Vasc. Bolivia, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
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Bolivia
Cochabamba:
Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee, S. G. Beck & A.F. Fuentes. 2015 en adelante. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia (actualizaciones en línea).
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Bolivia
La Paz:
Hitchcock, A. S. 1927. The grasses of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 291–556.
-
Bolivia
La Paz:
Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck. 2014. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. 127(1–2): i–viii, 1–1744. In P. M. Jørgensen, M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck (eds.) Cat. Pl. Vasc. Bolivia, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
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Bolivia
La Paz:
Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee, S. G. Beck & A.F. Fuentes. 2015 en adelante. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia (actualizaciones en línea).
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Brazil
Distrito Federal:
Filgueiras, T. S. 1991. A floristic analysis of the Gramineae of Brazil's Distrito Federal and a list of the species occurring in the area. Edinburgh J. Bot. 48: 73–80.
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Brazil
Rio Grande do Sul:
Longhi-Wagner, H. M. 1987. Gramineae. Tribo Poeae, in Fl. Ilust. Rio Grande do Sul. Bol. Inst. Bioci. Univ. Fed. Rio Grande do Sul 41: 1–191.
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Brazil
São Paulo:
Longhi-Wagner, H. M., V. Bittich, M. das G. L. Wanderley & G. J. Shepherd. 2001. Poaceae. 1: 1–292. In M. G. L. Wanderly, G. J. Shepherd & A. M. Giulietti (eds.) Fl. Fanerog. Estado São Paulo. Editora Hucitec, São Paulo.
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North America
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Canada
New Brunswick:
Small, J. K. 1933. Man. S.E. Fl. i–xxii, 1–1554. Published by the Author, New York.
-
Canada
Quebec:
Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
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Asia
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China
Anhui:
Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of China (Poaceae). 22: 1–733. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
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China
Gansu:
Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of China (Poaceae). 22: 1–733. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
-
China
Hebei:
Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of China (Poaceae). 22: 1–733. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
-
China
Heilongjiang:
Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of China (Poaceae). 22: 1–733. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
-
China
Henan:
Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of China (Poaceae). 22: 1–733. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
-
China
Hunan:
Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of China (Poaceae). 22: 1–733. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
-
China
Qinghai:
Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of China (Poaceae). 22: 1–733. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
-
China
Shaanxi:
Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of China (Poaceae). 22: 1–733. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
-
China
Xinjiang Uygur:
Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of China (Poaceae). 22: 1–733. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
-
China
Zhejiang:
Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of China (Poaceae). 22: 1–733. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
-
China
Shanghai:
Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of China (Poaceae). 22: 1–733. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
-
South America
-
Ecuador
Cañar:
Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez. (eds.) 1999. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: i–viii, 1–1181.
-
Ecuador
Chimborazo:
Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez. (eds.) 1999. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: i–viii, 1–1181.
-
Ecuador
Pichincha:
Jørgensen, P. M. & C. Ulloa Ulloa. 1994. Seed plants of the high Andes of Ecuador—A checklist. AAU Rep. 34: 1–443.
-
Ecuador
Tungurahua:
Jørgensen, P. M. & C. Ulloa Ulloa. 1994. Seed plants of the high Andes of Ecuador—A checklist. AAU Rep. 34: 1–443.
-
Mesoamerica
-
Guatemala
Chimaltenango:
Swallen, J. R. 1955. Gramineae. En: Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (eds.), Flora of Guatemala - Part II. Fieldiana, Bot. 24(2): i–ix, 1–390.
-
Guatemala
Jalapa:
Swallen, J. R. 1955. Gramineae. En: Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (eds.), Flora of Guatemala - Part II. Fieldiana, Bot. 24(2): i–ix, 1–390.
-
Guatemala
Quetzaltenango:
Swallen, J. R. 1955. Gramineae. En: Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (eds.), Flora of Guatemala - Part II. Fieldiana, Bot. 24(2): i–ix, 1–390.
-
Asia
-
India
Assam:
Kellogg, E. A., J. R. Abbott, K. S. Bawa, K. N. Gandhi, B.R. Kailash, K.N. Ganeshaiah, U.B. Shrestha & P. H. Raven. 2020. Checklist of the grasses of India. PhytoKeys 163: 1–560.
-
India
Bihar:
Kellogg, E. A., J. R. Abbott, K. S. Bawa, K. N. Gandhi, B.R. Kailash, K.N. Ganeshaiah, U.B. Shrestha & P. H. Raven. 2020. Checklist of the grasses of India. PhytoKeys 163: 1–560.
-
India
Himachal Pradesh:
Kellogg, E. A., J. R. Abbott, K. S. Bawa, K. N. Gandhi, B.R. Kailash, K.N. Ganeshaiah, U.B. Shrestha & P. H. Raven. 2020. Checklist of the grasses of India. PhytoKeys 163: 1–560.
-
India
Jammu and Kashmir:
Kellogg, E. A., J. R. Abbott, K. S. Bawa, K. N. Gandhi, B.R. Kailash, K.N. Ganeshaiah, U.B. Shrestha & P. H. Raven. 2020. Checklist of the grasses of India. PhytoKeys 163: 1–560.
-
India
Kerala:
Kellogg, E. A., J. R. Abbott, K. S. Bawa, K. N. Gandhi, B.R. Kailash, K.N. Ganeshaiah, U.B. Shrestha & P. H. Raven. 2020. Checklist of the grasses of India. PhytoKeys 163: 1–560.
-
India
Madhya Pradesh:
Kellogg, E. A., J. R. Abbott, K. S. Bawa, K. N. Gandhi, B.R. Kailash, K.N. Ganeshaiah, U.B. Shrestha & P. H. Raven. 2020. Checklist of the grasses of India. PhytoKeys 163: 1–560.
-
India
Maharashtra:
Kellogg, E. A., J. R. Abbott, K. S. Bawa, K. N. Gandhi, B.R. Kailash, K.N. Ganeshaiah, U.B. Shrestha & P. H. Raven. 2020. Checklist of the grasses of India. PhytoKeys 163: 1–560.
-
India
Meghalaya:
Kellogg, E. A., J. R. Abbott, K. S. Bawa, K. N. Gandhi, B.R. Kailash, K.N. Ganeshaiah, U.B. Shrestha & P. H. Raven. 2020. Checklist of the grasses of India. PhytoKeys 163: 1–560.
-
India
Odisha:
Kellogg, E. A., J. R. Abbott, K. S. Bawa, K. N. Gandhi, B.R. Kailash, K.N. Ganeshaiah, U.B. Shrestha & P. H. Raven. 2020. Checklist of the grasses of India. PhytoKeys 163: 1–560.
-
India
Punjab:
Kellogg, E. A., J. R. Abbott, K. S. Bawa, K. N. Gandhi, B.R. Kailash, K.N. Ganeshaiah, U.B. Shrestha & P. H. Raven. 2020. Checklist of the grasses of India. PhytoKeys 163: 1–560.
-
India
Rajasthan:
Kellogg, E. A., J. R. Abbott, K. S. Bawa, K. N. Gandhi, B.R. Kailash, K.N. Ganeshaiah, U.B. Shrestha & P. H. Raven. 2020. Checklist of the grasses of India. PhytoKeys 163: 1–560.
-
India
Tamil Nadu:
Kellogg, E. A., J. R. Abbott, K. S. Bawa, K. N. Gandhi, B.R. Kailash, K.N. Ganeshaiah, U.B. Shrestha & P. H. Raven. 2020. Checklist of the grasses of India. PhytoKeys 163: 1–560.
-
India
Uttar Pradesh:
Kellogg, E. A., J. R. Abbott, K. S. Bawa, K. N. Gandhi, B.R. Kailash, K.N. Ganeshaiah, U.B. Shrestha & P. H. Raven. 2020. Checklist of the grasses of India. PhytoKeys 163: 1–560.
-
India
Delhi:
Kellogg, E. A., J. R. Abbott, K. S. Bawa, K. N. Gandhi, B.R. Kailash, K.N. Ganeshaiah, U.B. Shrestha & P. H. Raven. 2020. Checklist of the grasses of India. PhytoKeys 163: 1–560.
-
India
Uttarankhand:
Kellogg, E. A., J. R. Abbott, K. S. Bawa, K. N. Gandhi, B.R. Kailash, K.N. Ganeshaiah, U.B. Shrestha & P. H. Raven. 2020. Checklist of the grasses of India. PhytoKeys 163: 1–560.
-
Mesoamerica
-
Mexico
Aguascalientes:
Espejo Serna, M. A., A. R. López-Ferrari & J. Valdés-Reyna. 2000. Poaceae. Monocot. Mexic. Sinopsis Floríst. 10: 7–236 [and index].
-
Mexico
Aguascalientes:
Sánchez-Ken, J. G. 2018 [2019]. Riqueza de especies, clasificación y listado de las gramíneas (Poaceae) de México Species richness, classification and a checklist of the grasses (Poaceae) of Mexico. Acta Bot. Mex. 126: 1–115.
-
Mexico
Baja California:
McVaugh, R. 1983. Gramineae. 14: 1–436. In R. McVaugh (ed.) Fl. Novo-Galiciana. The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
-
Mexico
Baja California:
Gould, F. W. & R. Moran. 1981. The grasses of Baja California, Mexico. Mem. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 12: 1–140.
-
Mexico
Baja California:
Espejo Serna, M. A., A. R. López-Ferrari & J. Valdés-Reyna. 2000. Poaceae. Monocot. Mexic. Sinopsis Floríst. 10: 7–236 [and index].
-
Mexico
Baja California:
Sánchez-Ken, J. G. 2018 [2019]. Riqueza de especies, clasificación y listado de las gramíneas (Poaceae) de México Species richness, classification and a checklist of the grasses (Poaceae) of Mexico. Acta Bot. Mex. 126: 1–115.
-
Mexico
Jalisco:
McVaugh, R. 1983. Gramineae. 14: 1–436. In R. McVaugh (ed.) Fl. Novo-Galiciana. The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
-
Mexico
Jalisco:
Espejo Serna, M. A., A. R. López-Ferrari & J. Valdés-Reyna. 2000. Poaceae. Monocot. Mexic. Sinopsis Floríst. 10: 7–236 [and index].
-
Mexico
Jalisco:
Sánchez-Ken, J. G. 2018 [2019]. Riqueza de especies, clasificación y listado de las gramíneas (Poaceae) de México Species richness, classification and a checklist of the grasses (Poaceae) of Mexico. Acta Bot. Mex. 126: 1–115.
-
Mexico
Oaxaca:
Espejo Serna, M. A., A. R. López-Ferrari & J. Valdés-Reyna. 2000. Poaceae. Monocot. Mexic. Sinopsis Floríst. 10: 7–236 [and index].
-
Mexico
Oaxaca:
García-Mendoza, A. J. & J. A. Meave del Castillo. 2011. Divers. Floríst. Oaxaca 1–351. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria.
-
Mexico
Puebla:
Espejo Serna, M. A., A. R. López-Ferrari & J. Valdés-Reyna. 2000. Poaceae. Monocot. Mexic. Sinopsis Floríst. 10: 7–236 [and index].
-
Mexico
Puebla:
Sánchez-Ken, J. G. 2018 [2019]. Riqueza de especies, clasificación y listado de las gramíneas (Poaceae) de México Species richness, classification and a checklist of the grasses (Poaceae) of Mexico. Acta Bot. Mex. 126: 1–115.
-
Mexico
San Luis Potosí:
Espejo Serna, M. A., A. R. López-Ferrari & J. Valdés-Reyna. 2000. Poaceae. Monocot. Mexic. Sinopsis Floríst. 10: 7–236 [and index].
-
Mexico
San Luis Potosí:
Sánchez-Ken, J. G. 2018 [2019]. Riqueza de especies, clasificación y listado de las gramíneas (Poaceae) de México Species richness, classification and a checklist of the grasses (Poaceae) of Mexico. Acta Bot. Mex. 126: 1–115.
-
Mexico
Sonora:
Sánchez-Ken, J. G. 2018 [2019]. Riqueza de especies, clasificación y listado de las gramíneas (Poaceae) de México Species richness, classification and a checklist of the grasses (Poaceae) of Mexico. Acta Bot. Mex. 126: 1–115.
-
Mexico
Veracruz:
McVaugh, R. 1983. Gramineae. 14: 1–436. In R. McVaugh (ed.) Fl. Novo-Galiciana. The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
-
Mexico
Veracruz:
Espejo Serna, M. A., A. R. López-Ferrari & J. Valdés-Reyna. 2000. Poaceae. Monocot. Mexic. Sinopsis Floríst. 10: 7–236 [and index].
-
Mexico
Zacatecas:
Herrera Arrieta, Y. & A. Cortés Ortiz. 2010. Listado florístico y aspectos ecológicos de la familia Poaceae para Chihuahua, Durango y Zacatecas, México. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(2): 711–738.
-
Mexico
Zacatecas:
Sánchez-Ken, J. G. 2018 [2019]. Riqueza de especies, clasificación y listado de las gramíneas (Poaceae) de México Species richness, classification and a checklist of the grasses (Poaceae) of Mexico. Acta Bot. Mex. 126: 1–115.
-
Panama
Chiriquí:
Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá.
-
South America
-
Peru
Cusco:
Franquemont, C., T. C. Plowman, E. Franquemont, S. R. King, C .J. Niezgoda, E. W. Davis & C. R. Sperling. 1990. The ethnobotany of Chinchero, an Andean community in southern Peru. Fieldiana, Bot., n.s. 24: 1–126.
-
Peru
Lima:
Standley, P.C. 1936. Gramineae en: J.F. Macbride, Flora of Peru. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(1/1): 96–261.
-
Peru
Lima:
Hitchcock, A. S. 1927. The grasses of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 291–556.
-
Uruguay
Montevideo:
Burkart, A. E. 1969. Gramíneas. 2: 1–551. In A. E. Burkart (ed.) Fl. Il. Entre Ríos. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires.
-
North America
-
United States
Alabama:
Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
-
United States
California:
Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.
-
United States
California:
Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. 1959. Cal. Fl. 1–1681. University of California Press, Berkeley.
-
United States
California:
Munz, P. A. 1974. Fl. S. Calif. 1–1086. University of California Press, Berkeley.
-
United States
Georgia:
Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
-
United States
Georgia:
Small, J. K. 1933. Man. S.E. Fl. i–xxii, 1–1554. Published by the Author, New York.
-
United States
Kansas:
Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
-
United States
Kansas:
Small, J. K. 1933. Man. S.E. Fl. i–xxii, 1–1554. Published by the Author, New York.
-
United States
Kentucky:
Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
-
United States
Michigan:
Voss, E. G. 1972. Gymnosperms and Monocots. i–xv, 1–488. In Michigan Fl. Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.
-
United States
Minnesota:
Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
-
United States
Missouri:
Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
-
United States
Mississippi:
Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
-
United States
North Carolina:
Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
-
United States
Tennessee:
Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
-
United States
Texas:
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.
-
United States
Texas:
Small, J. K. 1933. Man. S.E. Fl. i–xxii, 1–1554. Published by the Author, New York.
-
United States
Virginia:
Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
-
United States
West Virginia:
Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
-
South America
-
Venezuela
Distrito Capital:
Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber. (eds.) 2008. Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. 1–859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, Caracas.
-
Venezuela
Mérida:
Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber. (eds.) 2008. Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. 1–859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, Caracas.
-
Venezuela
Miranda:
Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber. (eds.) 2008. Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. 1–859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, Caracas.
-
Caribbean
-
Caribbean
Cuba:
Hitchcock, A. S. 1936. Man. Grasses W. Ind. 1–439. United States Government Printing Office, Washington.
-
Caribbean
Jamaica:
Hitchcock, A. S. 1936. Man. Grasses W. Ind. 1–439. United States Government Printing Office, Washington.
-
South America
-
Bolivia
Cochabamba Ayopaya:
Renvoize, S. A. 1998. Gram. Bolivia 1–644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
-
Bolivia
Cochabamba Mizque:
Renvoize, S. A. 1998. Gram. Bolivia 1–644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
-
Bolivia
La Paz Bautista Saavedra:
Renvoize, S. A. 1998. Gram. Bolivia 1–644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
-
Bolivia
La Paz Larecaja:
Renvoize, S. A. 1998. Gram. Bolivia 1–644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.