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  • Reference article AFPD. 2008. African Flowering Plants Database - Base de Donnees des Plantes a Fleurs D'Afrique.
  • Reference article Bernal, R., S. R. Gradstein & M. Celis. (eds.) 2016. Cat. Pl. Líq. Colombia I-II: 1-3059. Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Sede Bogotá), Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Bogotá.
  • Reference article Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá.
  • Reference article Daniel, T. F. 2001. Catalog of Acanthaceae in El Salvador. Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 115–137. View in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
  • Reference article Daniel, T. F. & L. A. McDade. 1995. Additions to the Acanthaceae of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 82(4): 542–548. View in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
  • Reference article Funk, V. A., T. H. Hollowell, P. E. Berry, C. L. Kelloff & S. Alexander. 2007. Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 55: 1–584. View in Biodiversity Heritage Library
  • Reference article Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2).
  • Reference article Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. del C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Fl. Antioquia: Cat. 2: 9–939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Reference article Immelmann, K. L. 1988. Acanthaceae - Justicia betonica. 50(1): pl. 1969. In Fl. Pl. Africa.
  • Reference article McDade, L. A., B. E. Hammel, E. A. Tripp & C. Kiel. 2020. Acanthaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. IV, Parte 1. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 137: 54-178.
  • Reference article Nelson, C. H. 2008. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Honduras i–xxix, 31–1576. Secretaría de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente, Tegucigalpa.
 
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