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Published In: Species Plantarum 1: 377. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: April-June.
Type: Type: According to Brenan (l.c. 1967), type uncertain, not found in Linnaean or Clifford Herbaria. Senna alexandrina sine folii acutis Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. Oxon. 2: 201, t. 24/1. 1715, cited by Linnaeus, is clearly C. senna as interpreted in the present sense.
Distribution: Distribution: W. Pakistan (Punjab, Sind); India (Bombay, Madras); Algeria; Libya; Egypt, Sudan; Eritrea; Somali Republic and Arabia. It has also been found on the coast of Kenya and Mozambique, but probably as an introduced plant.
Comment/Acknowledgements: Dried leaves are valued in medicine for cathartic properties and used in biliousness, gout, rheumatism, skin diseases and against intestinal worms. The pods are cathartic.
Photo: Cassia senna L. (Photo)
Map Location: C-7 Jhelum, Aitchison 336 (K); G-4 Karachi, s.n. 10.12.1956, Sayeed-uz-Zafar (KUH); Karachi, north Nazimabad, along dry Lyari river, sandy borders, c. 4 ft. tall, casual with C. holosericea, S.M.H. Jafri 844 (K) ; Karachi University Campus, road side, 24.3.1969, S. I. Ali s.n. (KUH); Manghopir, c. 8 miles E. of Karachi, 27.11.1968, S. I. All & party s.n. (KUH); G-6 Near Nagarparkar, sandy plain, much grazed, c. 100 yards from dried river bed, c. 1.5 ft. tall, S. I. Ali 1524 (KUH) ; G-4 Dabeji—Karachi Road, March ‘59, A. H. Khan s.n. (PFI-B) ; G-5 Dadu Dist.: Jamshoro, University area, common, flowers light yellow, M. A. All AA617 (PFI-B).

 

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Suffruticose perennial, up to 90 cm tall. Branches glabrous to subglabrous. Stipules lateral, c. 1.5 mm long, acute. Leaf paripinnate, c. 4.5-11.5 cm long. Leaflets 5-9 pairs, petiolule c. 1 mm long, lamina c. 1.2-4 cm long, c 3.5-10 mm wide, glabrous to sparingly hairy on both sides, lanceolate to ovate, tip acute. Inflorescence termical or axillary raceme, up to 15 cm long. Young flowers covered with c. 7-8 mm long cup-shaped bracts. Pedicel 3-4 cm long. Sepals 5, subequal, 10-13 mm long, c. 6-8 mm broad, spoon shaped or cup shaped, light yellow in colour. Petals 5, subequal, 14-17 mm long, 7-10 mm wide, obovate, shortly claw¬ed, deep yellow, veins becoming prominent after drying. Stamens 10, upper 3 reduced to staminodes, rest perfect, 2 lower largest. Ovary densely hairy, stipitate. Fruit c. 4-5 cm long, c. 16-22 mm broad, sparsely hairy, turning black at maturity, generally 4-10 seeded; stipe 2-3 mm.
 
 
 
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