Plants annual, forming loose tufts or mats. Flowering stems
20–80 cm long, spreading or ascending from spreading bases, rooting at the
lowermost nodes. Leaf sheaths hairy on the surface and margins, the ligule
0.5–1.8 mm long. Leaf blades 2–16 cm long, 3–10(–12) mm wide, moderately to
densely hairy on both surfaces. Inflorescences of 3–10 spikelike racemes, these
4–15 cm long, arranged digitately at the tip of the main inflorescence axis or
less commonly in 2 or 3 whorls on a panicle with a short main axis, the
spikelets with stalks 0.5–3.0 mm long, grouped in 2 rows on 1 side of the axis
of the spikelike raceme, this relatively broadly winged, the wings as wide as
or wider than the midrib of the axis. Spikelets 2.4–3.2 mm long, elliptic in
outline. Upper glume 0.8–1.8 mm long, lanceolate to elliptic, bluntly to
sharply pointed at the tip, glabrous or minutely hairy. Sterile floret with the
lemma 2.2–3.2 mm long, elliptic, sharply pointed at the tip, the lateral nerves
and often the midnerve roughened with short, stiff teeth, sometimes also hairy
between the nerves or especially near the margins. Fertile floret with the
lemma 2.1–3.0 mm long, elliptic, sharply pointed at the tip, grayish brown at
maturity. Anthers 0.5–0.9 mm long, yellow. 2n=18, 28, 34, 36, 54, 76,
mostly 2n=36. August–October.
Introduced, scattered to common nearly throughout the state
(native of Europe; introduced nearly worldwide). Ledges of bluffs, glades, and
disturbed portions of upland prairies; also crop fields, fallow fields,
pastures, lawns, gardens, sidewalks, roadsides, railroads, and open, disturbed
areas.
This species is a serious weed in lawns and cultivated
areas. Steyermark (1963) noted that in some areas it is considered a good
forage plant for late summer, and that it does not appear to contribute greatly
to hay fever.