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Calotropis procera subsp. hamiltonii (Wight) Ali Search in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 38(2): 289. 1980. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Contributor Text: S.I. ALI
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: All the year round.
Type: Lectotype: ‘Asclepias muddahr, Ascl. 92C’, Wall. Cat. 8215 (K-W, E).
Distribution: Distribution: Pakistan, India, Afghanistan, Iran (?), Iraq (?).
Comment/Acknowledgements: A medicinal plant. The latex is irritant to the skin and mucous membrane and said to cause blindness. It is also used as a purgative and said to be specific for Guinea worms. The seed floss is used for stuffing mattresses, pillows etc. It is sometimes used to adulterate Indian Kapok but it is inferior to it in resilience and water repellent properties. Being short stapled it cannot be spun by it-self.

The type subspecies which differs from subsp. hamiltonii in having bigger (10.8-14.5 cm x 9.7-11.7 cm) almost globose fruits with the tip invaginated at maturity, is not represented in our area.

Illustration: Calotropis procera subsp. hamiltonii (Wight) Ali (Illustration)
Map Location: C-6 Matani, between Peshawar and Kohat, M. Qaiser & S. Abedin 6091 (KUH); Oosterzai Bala, 15 miles from Kohat on way to Hungu, 14.5.1974, M. Qaiser Sultanul Abedin 6091 (KUH); D-4 Baluchistan, Bolan Pass, common all over. Griffith 3761 (K); 100 km south of Quetta, 1800 m, semidesert, 20.7.1969, Jan Steen Andersen & Ivar C. Peterson 472 (K); D-8 Lahore, on or near campus Forman Christian College, 5.6.1952, R.J. Rodin 5329 (K; RAW); Sialkot-Narowal, 4.4.1976, Y. Nasir, Nazir & Fazal Bhatti 8129 (RAW); G-5 Hyderabad Div., Miani, October 1911, S.N. Ratnagar (K).

 

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Erect shrub or small tree up to 3 m tall, much branched from the base, latex milky; young branches covered with white cottony tomentum. Bark soft, corky. Leaves 5-15 x 1.8-10 cm, broadly ovate, ovate-oblong, elliptic or obovate, entire, base cordate, apex acute, subsessile, young leaves covered with white cottony tomentum, becoming subglabrous. Flowers c. 2.5 cm across, white outside, purplish within, tips darker. Peduncles upto 10 cm long, pedicels 1.5-4.2 cm long. Sepals c. 5 mm long. Corolla 1-1.2 cm long, divided c. 2/3 the way down, glabrous, lobes acute. Fruit 6.5-9.5 x 3-5.1 cm, recurved, tip not invaginated in the tissue of the fruit. Seeds 6-8 mm long, flat, broadly ovate, minutely tomentose, comose, coma 3.1-3.2 cm long.
 
 
 
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