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Published In: Species Plantarum 1: 207. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Contributor Text: YASIN J. NASIR
Type: Holotype: Described from Europe (LINN 291/1!).
Distribution: Distribution: Temperate and Artic regions of the N. Hemisphere.
Comment/Acknowledgements: The genus over its wide distribution in the N. Hemisphere, appears to show little variation that may be considered as significant. Freyn (in Osterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 46:53.1896) distinguished a form with more intense coloured flowers and Fernald (in Rhodora, 4:213.1902) described the variety obtusifolia, on the basis of the obtuse leaves. According to Knuth (1905) these variants differ little from the typical plant.

The species occurs over a variety of habitats, but is basically a halophyte. It is found on the banks of rivers, marshy places as bogs and in saline areas near the sea or estuaaies from altitudes of 2000-4600 m.

Illustration: Glaux maritima L. (Illustration)
Map Location: Chitral: A-6 Mastuj, 7000', Stainton 2474 (BM, RAW); id., Toppin 729 (K); Gokkir, edge of bog, flowers lilac, Bowes Lyon 900 (BM, W, E, RAW); Gilgit: A-8 Hopar glacier, W.W. Conway 109 (K); Haru, Hispar vy., R. Scott Russell 60 (BM); Baltistan: B-8 below Shigar, river flood Plain, 8000, R.R. Stewart 20503 (RAW); Kuru-Daghoni, c. 8000', flowers pink, E. Nasir & G.L. Webster 5909 (RAW); C-6 Kurram: Biankhel, near water, Aitchison 604 (K); Baluchistan: D-4 Sughal, 6000', Ziarat, Shariq 5780 (PPFI-M, RAW).

 

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A glabrous perennial rooting at the nodes; the nodes with scaly and opposite leaves. Stem (s) leafy, prostrate to ascending. Leaves ± fleshy, 5-12 x 2.5-5.5 mm, elliptic-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, acute or obtuse, pale green, sessile, uppermost smaller, crowded, often glandular-punctate, margin whitish. Flowers axillary solitary, barely exserted from the subtending leaf, lilac or pink, subsessile; pedicel 1-1.5 mm long. Calyx cupular, 3.5-4.5 mm long, petaloid; limb 5-6 mm broad; lobes obtuse, ± 2 mm long, sub-orbicular, margin hyaline. Stamens included; filament 2-2.5 mm long, anther oblong, base subcordate. Carpel ± equalling the calyx. Ovary ovoid, glabrous; style ± 2.5 mm long, slightly recurved at anthesis, stigma obscure or sub-capitate. Capsule globose, 2.5-3 mm broad, acute at one end. Seeds trigonal, c. 1.2 mm long, minutely reticulate, reddish-brown.
 
 
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