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Published In: Enumeratio Systematica Plantarum, quas in insulis Caribaeis 25. 1760. (15 May 1760) (Enum. Syst. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 5/9/2022)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 7/24/2018)
Contributor Text: R.R. Mill
Contributor Institution: Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, Scotland
Type:

Type: Not indicated [but Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 178. 1763, indicates that the plant was described from Havana, Cuba.]

Distribution:

Cuba, Central America, Colombia, Mexico. Cultivated as an ornamental in the tropics and subtropics. A garden hybrid with R. equisetiformis is known (see above).

Comment/Acknowledgements:

The specimen of R. sarmentosa seen has the cymes aggregated in a very dense terminal panicle, each cyme being up to 15-flowered, and thus resembling R. coccinea Wettst.; however, the angles of the stems are pubescent, not glabrous as in the latter species. R. coccinea is known in cultivation from India (Maheshwari, Fl. Delhi 251. 1963, if correctly identified), but no material has been seen from Pakistan.

The following specimen is probably not Russelia: Adamji Nagar Park, Karachi, 25.3.1969, Saida, Zaib & Nuzhat s.n. (KUH). The specimen resembles a Penstemon but it has not been possible to identify it.

Map Location:

G-5 Hyderabad: Tandojam, 4.12.1965, Saida Qureshi s.n. (KUH).


 

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Suffruticose perennial, 1-2 m. Stems all 4-angled or main ones 6-angled, the angles sometimes developed as wings 0.1-0.5 mm broad, with thickened ridges on angles or wing margins; flat sides striate, glabrous or occasionally pubescent. Leaves ovate or broadly ovate, 15-80 x 10-50 mm, opposite or in whorls of 3, persistent and rather rigid, apex acute or obtuse, base rounded, truncate or subcordate, serrate to crenate with 5-9 teeth per side, glarbous and ± shining or pubescent above, glabrous beneath or with hairs along main veins, both surfaces with few to many yellowish or brownish resin-dots. Inflorescences cymose, 1-3 per axil, 3- to many-flowered. Peduncles 4-18 mm, pedicels 5-8 mm, often with resin-dots towards apex. Bracteoles ciliate, linear or lanceolate. Calyx lobes ovate, 4 mm, long-acuminate, with resin-dots and sometimes with hairs along mid-vein. Corolla red, 10-15 mm, tubular, upper lip emarginate, lower-3-lobed, with hairs on inside of median lower lobe and near insertion of stamens. Stamens 6 and 8 mm. Staminode 1-3 mm, with knob at apex. Style 9-11 mm. Capsule globose, 3-4 mm, filled with hairs; seeds numerous, small, verrucose. 

 
 
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