4. Anoectangium stracheyanum Mitt. 扭叶丛本藓 niu-ye cong-ben xian
J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot., Suppl. 1: 31. 1859. Type. Himalayas: Boreali-occident. reg. temp., Kumaon, Strachey & Winterbottom 19 (lectotype NY); T. Thomson 207 (syntype NY).
Anoectangium leptophyllum Broth. in Handel-Mazzetti, Symb. Sin. 4: 30. 1929. Type. China: Yunnan, Handel-Mazzetti 679 (holotype H).
Anoectangium perminutum Broth., Akad. Wiss. Wien Sitzungsber., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Abt. 1, 133: 563. 1924. Type. China: Yunnan, Handel-Mazzetti 338 (holotype H).
Anoectangium stracheyanum var. gymnostomoides (Broth. ex Yasuda) Wijk & Marg., Taxon 7: 288. 1958. Anoectangium gymnostomoides Broth. ex Yasuda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 150. 1915.
Anoectangium tortifolium A, Jaeger, Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1869–70: 286. 1870.
Plants usually small, 5–14(–16) mm high, yellowish green, in dense tufts. Stems erect, simple or with sympodial branches; in cross section outer cortical cells small, thick-walled, central strand absent or weakly differentiated. Leaves crisped or curved-contorted when dry, erect-spreading when moist, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 0.8–2.0 mm × 0.15–0.30 mm, acuminate or more or less acute at the apex, always constricted above the base; margins entire above, crenulate at shoulder portion of the base because of papillose cells; costa shortly excurrent; upper and median laminal cells irregularly hexagonal to rounded, 5–12 µm × 6–10 µm, with pluripapillae; basal cells irregularly rectangular to oblong, 8–20 µm × 6–12 µm, thick-walled, smooth; abaxial superficial cells of costa above the mid-leaf linear-rectangular. Inner perichaetial leaves broad-oblong, attenuate, 0.4–1.0 mm × 0.2–0.5 mm. Setae yellowish brown, 6–10 mm long, more or less twisted; capsules erect, ovoid to shortly cylindrical, ca. 1.2 mm long; stomata present in the neck of capsule. Spores spherical, pale, brownish green, 10–13 µm in diameter.