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Published In: Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique 31(1): 161. 1893. (Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

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Acceptance : Accepted
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Discussion :

Breutelia brittoniae typically has slender stems with widely spaced leaves that are tightly sheathing at base, squarrose to deflexed at the shoulders and have poorly developed alar cells. It is, however, a variable species, e.g., the leaf margins can be weakly serrulate or sharply and coarsely serrate, the upper and lower leaf cells can be nearly monomorphic or strongly dimorphic, and leaf sheath sulci can be present or absent. At times the plants are be especially large and have widely spreading, weakly clasping leaves. This expression can be confused with B. tomentosa since both species have the same type of alar cell development. Breutelia tomentosa never has sulci in its leaf sheaths and further differs from B. brittoniae in having branch leaves that are widely spaced, erect-spreading from the insertion, and twisted at the apex when dry. Bartram (1949) apparently confused B. brittoniae and B. austro-auriculata, e.g., his illustration of B. brittoniae seems to be B. austro-auriculata. The two species have the same overall aspect but B. austro-auriculata has a better developed alar region in which there are 2–4 rows of enlarged alar cells that extend well up the leaf margins.

Illustrations : Griffin (1988, Fig. 11); Sharp et al. (1994, Fig. 408.); Churchill and Linares (1995, Fig. 10 g–i). Fig. 194 A–E.
Habitat : On tree trunks, pendent from shrubs, moist soil banks, and marshy meadows along streams; 2200–3800 m.
Distribution in Central America : GUATEMALA. Chimaltenango: Standley 61010 (F, FH, US); Huehuetenango: Standley 83086b (F, FH, MO, NY, US); Quezaltenango: Steyermark 34854 (F, NY); Quiché: Sharp 2485 (FH, MO, US); San Marcos: Steyermark 35982 (F, FH); Totonicapán: Standley 62734 (F, FH). HONDURAS. Atlántida: Allen 17517 (MO, TEFH); Lempira: Allen 11901 (MO, TEFH); Olancho: Allen 12729 (MO, TEFH). COSTA RICA. Heredia: Valerio 274 (FH, US); San José: Standley 38670 (FH, NY, US). PANAMA. Chiriquí: Allen 9143 (MO, PMA).
World Range : Mexico; Central America; Caribbean, Western South America.

 

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Breutelia brittoniae Ren. & Card., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 31(1): 161. 1892.

Protologue: Costa Rica. Forêts du Barba, brins en mélange avec Leptodontium subgracile (Pitt. no 5557). – Bolivia. Bolivie: Sorata, 13,000 pieds (Rusby no 3137, a domina Britton benevole communicata).

Plants medium to large-sized, in dense or loose, glossy, yellowish‑green or green tufts, to 10 cm high. Stems red, laxly ascending, hyalodermis and central strand present, densely tomentose below; rhizoids reddish brown, smooth or roughened. Leaves 3–5 mm long, well-spaced or occasionally closely spaced, wide-spreading to squarrose or deflexed from an erect, clasping, plicate base with to 3 pairs of sulci at junction of the sheath and limb, obovate-lanceolate; apices long, slenderly acuminate, apices not twisted when dry; margins plane or narrowly revolute, serrulate or serrate to sharply serrate above; costae short- or long-excurrent, scabrous at back; leaf cells papillose at lower ends, or from both ends, upper cells short- to long-rectangular  firm- and straight‑walled or porose, 12–50 x 3–8 μm, basal cells narrower and elongate, 25–75 x 5 μm, thin- or thick-walled, smooth or porose, alar region with 2–4 enlarged cells along the basal margin and 0–1(-2) marginal rows of enlarged rectangular cells, otherwise undifferentiated. Dioicous. Perigonia discoid. Sporophytes not seen. “Setae 0.5–2 cm long, faintly arcuate, capsules inclined to horizontal, furrowed when mature and dry, ovoid, 3–4 mm long x 1.5 mm wide, exostome teeth faintly papillose below, more coarsely papillose above, 375–825 μm long, endostome segments nearly equaling the teeth, yellowish, keeled, split above into 2–4 forks, coarsely papillose except at extreme base, cilia 2–3, rudimentary. Spores reniform, papillose areolate, 23–35 μm in diameter” (Griffin 1988).

 

 

 
 
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