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Published In: Bericht über die Thätigkeit der St. Gallischen Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft 1873–74: 98 (Gen. Sp. Musc. 1: 560). 1875. (Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges.) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 3/7/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project data     (Last Modified On 3/7/2011)
Discussion :

Breutelia chrysea is a medium-sized to robust species with ovate-lanceolate leaves that can be loosely appressed or spreading at base. Plants with leaves spreading at base can be confused with B. tomentosa, which has similar shaped leaves. Breutelia tomentosa differs from B. chrysea in having only 1–2 enlarged alar cells at the extreme basal angles, otherwise the alar region is essentially undifferentiated. Plants of B. chrysea with loosely appressed leaves are often confused with B. brittoniae. Breutelia brittoniae is a smaller plant than B. chrysea, it often has  tightly clasping, stiffly squarrose leaves with pockets of short leaf cells (sulci) at the junction of the sheath and limb. The leaf alar regions of these two species also are different. In B. brittoniae the alar region consists of 2–4 enlarged cells at the extreme base and 0–2 marginal rows of enlarged, firm-walled rectangular cells, while in B. chrysea there are 4–9 rows of enlarged and inflated alar cells extending up the basal margins.

Breutelia chrysea is often confused with B. subarcuata (see Griffin (1984) for a detailed account of this problem). The two species have sharply different sporophytes but subtly distinct gametophytes. Breutelia subarcuata has short setae (4–9 mm), irregularly rugulose to smooth capsules, and ovate-broadly lanceolate leaves. Breutelia chrysea has long setae (10–14 mm), furrowed capsules, and ovate-lanceolate leaves

Illustrations : Griffin (1984, Figs. 13–25); Sharp et al. (1994, Fig. 415). Fig. 194 F–J.
Habitat : On soil or humus among rocks and boulders in páramo and primary forest, occasionally on tree trunks; 2050–4200 m.
Distribution in Central America : GUATEMALA. Chimaltenango: Kellerman (US); Guatemala: Kellerman (US); Jutiapa: Steyermark 31922 (F, FH); Quezaltenango: Standley 67749 (F, FH); San Marcos: Steyermark 36099 (F, FH); Totonicapán: Sharp 2591 (FH, US). HONDURAS. Lempira: Allen 12140 (MO, NY, TEFH). COSTA RICA. Cartago: Croat 35410 (MO); Limón/Puntarenas: Davidse & Herrera 29410B (MO); San José: Davidse 24870 (MO). PANAMA. Bocas del Toro: Allen 5340 (MO, PMA); Chiriquí: D’Arcy & Hammel 12490 (FLAS, MO, NY, PMA, US).
World Range : Mexico; Central America; Caribbean, Western and Northern South America.

 

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Breutelia chrysea (C. Müll.) Jaeg., Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1873-74: 98. 1875. Bartramia chrysea C. Müll., Linnaea 38: 598. 1874. Protologue: Colombia. Nova Granata, prov. Antioquia, Paramo de Sonson, 10-12,000 pedes alta: G. Wallis 1872.

Plants moderate to robust-sized, in dense, somewhat glossy, yellowish‑green or brownish green tufts to 13 cm high. Stems red, hyalodermis and central strand present, moderately to densely tomentose below; rhizoids reddish brown, lightly papillose. Leaves 3–5 x 0.8–1.3 mm, ovate-lanceolate, closely spaced, erect-spreading to secund when wet, loosely appressed, erect-spreading, wide-spreading or subfalcate above when dry, base plicate, spreading or erect; apices slenderly acuminate, at times twisted when dry; margins recurved above midleaf, serrulate; costae shortly excurrent; leaf cells porose or smooth-walled, papillose at lower ends above, from either end below, upper cells linear-elongate, thick‑walled, 17–55 x 3–7 μm, basal cells linear-elongate, 40–84 x 3–5 μm, thick-walled, alar region with 4–9 rows of enlarged, firm-walled or inflated cells at basal angles, often extending up the basal margins, intra-alar cells enlarged, hyaline or orange, straight-walled. Dioicous. Sporophytes not seen. “Setae 10–14 mm long, somewhat curved above, capsules subglobose, 3.5–4 mm long x 2.5–3 mm wide, longitudinally furrowed when dry, peristome inserted below the mouth, teeth lanceolate, reddish orange, 550–575 μm long, papillose, endostome pale yellow, nearly equally the exostome, faintly granulose to smooth, spores subreniform, areolate-tuberculate, 24–27 μm long x 18–22 μm wide” (Griffin 1984).

 

 

 
 
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