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Published In: Bibliotheca Botanica 87: 19. 1 f. 12. 1916. (Biblioth. Bot.) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 10/18/2013)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project data     (Last Modified On 10/18/2013)
Nomenclature: C. albidovirens Herz., Biblioth. Bot. 87: 19. 1916. C. angusti-alatus Ther., Smithson. Misc. Coll. 85(4): 2. 1931. C. guatemalensis Bartr., Bryologist 49: 110. 1946.
Distribution: Rare, on rocks in coniferous forests at 2500-4000 m alt; Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico. - Mexico; Guatemala; Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Peru.
Discussion: In appearance and also in the costa very broad to the base, with differentiated alar cells encroaching upon it, and upper margins of leaves inflexed, the plants somewhat resemble species of Paraleucobryum. They can be distinguished from P. enerve only by costal structure (P. enerve having only median chlorocysts). The relationship to Campylopus depends entirely on sporophytic characters. Sporophytes, as described above, have been found once, in Colombia. [Bartram described the sporophyte of C. guatemalensis, which is given above in synonymy, as having setae 5 mm long, bent near the middle or strongly sinuose, capsules elliptic, 1.5 mm long and calyptrae fringed at base.- Editors] Campylopus pittieri has a similar costal structure, but its alar cells are not inflated. Campylopus renneri Herz. of Bolivia is similar in having very broad, large, thick-walled upper cells and a costa with large ventral leucocysts.
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Plants in dense, pale- or yellow-green mats up to 2.5 cm high, equally foliate, often reddish-tomentose below, rarely bearing small, axillary branches with small, appressed leaves. Leaves loosely erect, about 4 mm long, gradually narrowed from an ovate base to an acumen of varying length, denticulate at the extreme apex; costa 3/4-4/5 the leaf base, not narrowed at base, excurrent, in section showing 4 layers of cells, with large ventral leucocysts, median chlorocysts, and both leucocysts and chlorocysts dorsally, gradually merging with the lamina and slightly ribbed at back; alar cells conspicuously inflated, reddish or hyaline, occupying much of the costal area at base, sometimes auriculate; basal cells rectangular, hyaline, and thin-walled in 7-8 rows, those at the margins narrower; upper cells small, irregularly rectangular, 8-12 ´ 2-4 µm long, vanishing near the midleaf. Setae 15 mm long, pale-brown, curved or twisted; capsules 2 mm long, cylindric, pale-brown; operculum long-rostrate; peristome teeth divided in the upper 1/3, orange-brown, hyaline at the tips, striate. Spores 11-13 µm, coarsely papillose.
 

 

 
 
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