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Published In: Musci Boreali-Americani 73b [Schedae 17]. 1856[1857]. (Musci Bor.-Amer.) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 4/12/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project data     (Last Modified On 4/12/2011)
Discussion:

Campylopus tallulensis has shortly acuminate, nearly entire leaves, a lamina that extends nearly to the apex, and lower basal leaf cells that are enlarged, hyaline, and continue up the margins in a distinctive V-pattern. The median leaf cells are quadrate, firm-walled, chlorophyllose and provide a strong contrast to the thin-walled, bulging, hyaline lower basal cells. Campylopus surinamensis and C. zygodonticarpus are similar but have firm-walled basal cells and small costal ventral hyalocysts. Campylopus heterostachys differs in its spinous-serrate leaves and well-developed alar cells. Campylopus fragilis has costal stereid bands that do not reach the margins of the costa, which consists of 2–3 layers of enlarged, thin-walled, hyaline cells. In addition, the enlarged hyaline basal cells grade more evenly into the quadrate median cells and asexual brood leaves are commonly present.

Illustrations: Sullivant (1864, Pl. 17); Grout (1937, Pl. 50 A); Frahm (1978, Pl. 27); Crum and Anderson (1981, Figs. 100 C–I, 101 A–F); Frahm (1991a, Fig. 128).
Habitat: On soil, rocks and logs in forest; 300–3300 m.
Distribution in Central America: BELIZE. Cayo: Davidse & Brant 33056A (MO). GUATEMALA. Guatemala: Standley 80620 (FH). HONDURAS. Comayagua: Crosby 2809 (MO); Morazán: Allen 12398 (MO, TEFH); Santa Bárbara: Allen 11623 (MO, TEFH). COSTA RICA. Cartago: Sarg s.n. (US). PANAMA. Chiriquí: McPherson 9477i (MO).
World Range: North-Central and Southeastern U.S.A.; Mexico; Central America; Caribbean, Western and Northern South America.

 

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Campylopus tallulensis Sull. & Lesq. ex Sull., Icon. Musc. 27. 1864. Type. U.S.A., Georgia, Tallulah Falls, Lesquereux (MO, NY, US).

Campylopus roellii Ren. & Card., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38(1): 9. 1900. Type. Costa Rica, Juan Vinas, Sarg (US).

Plants medium sized, sordid green to yellow-green, growing in dense tufts; stems moderately to densely tomentose, to 3 cm long. Leaves erect to erect-spreading, moderately flexuous above, tubulose, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, broadly acuminate, the lamina distinct to the acute apex, 4–5 mm long, margins entire below, more or less toothed at the extreme apex; costa percurrent to shortly excurrent, 1/3–1/2 the leaf base, smooth to lightly ribbed at back, in cross section with ventral hyalocysts larger than the guide cells (at times only moderately larger), guide cells well-developed, stereid band well-developed, in the lower 1/3 of leaf the stereid band not as wide as the costa, the margins of the costa consisting of 2–3 layers of enlarged cells; upper cells shortly rectangular to quadrate, firm-walled; upper basal cells quadrate to rectangular, chlorophyllose, firm-walled; lower basal cells hyaline, short-rectangular, those nearest the costa largest, marginal cells thinner, and forming a narrow, hyaline border which extends upwards a short distance as a V-shaped border; alar cells poorly developed, frequently fugacious. Setae 8 mm long, red, twisted and erect when dry, strongly cygneous when wet; capsules 1.0–1.5 mm long, erect and striate when dry; opercula rostrate, 1.0 mm long. Calyptrae 2.0–2.5 mm long, cucullate, fringed at base.

 

 

 
 
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