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Published In: Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique 1819: 144. 1819. (Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
General/Distribution: A medium sized genus with c. 30 species distributed in Europe, Asia and N America. Represented in Pakistan by 8 species. Leontopodium is an intricate genus, probably most of the species are apomictic. Little work has been done on our Himalayan plants. It is difficult to construct a satisfactory key as most of the specis are highly variable. Experimental and field studies are needed to resolve the problem.

 

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Perennial, tufted or stonoliferous, usually densely white tomentose, herbs. Leaves alternate, simple, entire, cauline ones few to many, basal leaves usually in rosettes. Capitula terminal, solitary or in clusters of 3-12 (-20), usually surrounded by conspicuous spreading bracts, different in colour, texture of the indumentum and size from cauline leaves, forming a star-like structure, rarely neither a star like structure formed nor the bracts different from the cauline leaves (L. nanum). Florets unisexual, capitula usually either discoid and dioecious or disciform. Involucre campanulate; phyllaries dark brownish, pluriseriate. Receptacle flat or convex, epalaceous. Marginal florets female outnumbering the central florets, filiform, corolla yellow, 3-4 toothed, disc florets functionally male, tubular-campanulate, corolla yellow 5-toothed. Anthers linear, caudate. Cypselas oblong-ellipsoid, sparsely hairy to glabrous with short clavate or myxogenic twin hairs; pappus setae barbellate, basally connate, deciduous.
 

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1 Inflorescence bracts spreading forming a star-like structure, distinctly differing in colour, texture of indumentum or at least in size from the cauline leaves. (2)
+ Inflorescence bracts neither forming a star-like structure nor differing from the other cauline leaves. Leontopodium nanum
2 (1) Plants not as above. Floriferous stalk thick. Leaves covered by ash white tomentum. (3)
+ Mat forming herbs with very slender, floriferous stalks. Leaves densely covered with long yellowish, grey tomentum. Leontopodium monocephalum
3 (2) Stem (6-) 10-30 cm long. Capitula usually more than 5. (4)
+ Stem 1-3 (-5) cm long. Capitula 1-3. Leontopodium pusillum
4 (3) Plants with stolons. Stolons usually elongate, naked or bearing scattered, recurved scales, small spreading leaves. Cypsela usually papillose or hairy. (5)
+ Plants tufted or caespitose with replacement shoots, erect, short, crowded, sheathed by brownish, old leaf bases. Cypselae usually glabrous. (6)
5 (4) 5. + Basal rosette of leaves spathulate, obtuse. Inflorescence bracts not different from the cauline leaves in colour and texture of indumentum except the size; lanceolate. 5. L. brachyactis Leontopodium brachyactis
+ Basal rosette of leaves lanceolate or linear lanceolate, acute. Inflorescence bracts usually different in colour and texture of indumentum, from the other cauline leaves, lanceolate to oblong elliptic. Leontopodium jacotianum
6 (4) Capitula 5-7 mm in diameter. Leaves linear, oblong to spathulate. (7)
+ Capitula 7-9 mm in diameter. Leaves linear. Leontopodium linearifolium
7 (6) Cauline leaves oblong-lanceolate to spathulate, obtuse to subacute. Involucral bracts 13-35 mm long (1-2 x diameter across the cluster of capitula). Leontopodium leontopodinum
+ Cauline leaves linear-spathulate, acute to subobtuse. Involucral bracts 30-50 mm long (2-4 x diameter across the cluster of capitula). Leontopodium himalayanum
 
 
 
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