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Published In: Botanicheskii Zhurnal SSSR 33: 583. 1948. (Bot. Zhurn. SSSR) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 7/19/2015)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project data     (Last Modified On 7/19/2015)
Nomenclature:

3. Hammada salicornica (Moq.) Iljin, Bot. Zhurn. 33: 583 (1948). Caroxylon salicornicum Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13,2: 164 (1849). Haloxylon salicornicum (Moq.) Bunge ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. 4: 949 (1879). Type: In Afghanistan, Barikabn Bassoulah, Huzarnow, 1796, W. Griffith (K). [Plate 239] 

Common name:

 (חמד השיח (חמדת השיח .

Habitat:

Hab.: Sandy ground, debris of sandstone and granite in hotter deserts. Negev, Dead Sea Valley, Arava Valley, Ammon, Edom. 

Area distribution:

E. Sudanian-Arabian (Nubo-Sindian: Egypt, Sinai, Palestine, Arabia, S. Iraq, S. Iran, S. Afghanistan and Pakistan).

Notes:

 Some specimens included in this polymorphic species may belong to H. elegans (Bunge) Botsch., in Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc. 362 (1964). The occurrence of intermediate forms makes it difficult to distinguish the latter from H. salicornica.

A very common shrub in the north-eastern border belt of the Sudanian region and a leading plant of a series of shrubby plant communities on sandy soils. Known as the "rimth" by Bedouins in the Middle Eastern deserts who use it widely as camel browse, fuel and detergent. Young plants also consumed by man in time of famine, and has various uses in folk medicine (potions in case of snake bites in Sinai, wound dressings, etc.). According to Danin (1972), the stems excrete an edible gum (= manna).


 

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Diffuse dwarf shrub, 25-50 cm., with annual shoots arising irregularly from old woody low stems. Shoots more or less ascending, rigid, light-coloured to ivory-glaucous or waxy-yellow when dry. Leaves reduced to minute, short-triangular scales, connate into a short cup, membranous at margin, woolly within. Inflorescences diffuse, consisting of short, 3-6 cm. long, scattered spikes, mostly at the ends of green, main or lateral shoots of the current season. Flowers with 2 ovate, concave bracteoles woolly at base. Stamens 5, alternating with linear-ovate staminodes, staminodes papillose at tip. Styles short; stigmas 2, strongly papillose on inner side. Fruiting perianth 6-8 mm. across (incl. wings); wings obovate-orbicular, directed upwards, overlapping, unequal, somewhat brownish. Fl. September-November.

 
 
 
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