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Meriandra bengalensis (K.D. Koenig ex Roxb.) Benth. Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Edwards's Botanical Register 15: sub t. 1282. 1829. (Edwards's Bot. Reg.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Contributor Text: I.C. Hedge
Type: Type: India [without indication of locality or collector; from extant specimens collected by Roxburgh one could serve as lectotype].
Distribution: Distribution: Ethiopia, NE Africa, Saudi Arabia, N. Yemen.
Comment/Acknowledgements: R. R. Stewart (l.c.) notes that it is sometimes grown in gardens on the plains; presumably as a culinary herb or for its aromatic fragrance. No specimens from our area have been seen.

The other member of the genus Meriandra strobilifera Benth., with dense 4-angled spikes, is recorded by Wali & Tiku (Bull. Bet. Surv. Ind. 6: 147. 1964) from the Lolab valley of Kashmir (NW of Srinagar). I have not seen the specimen, but the record seems to require confirmation as the species was previously known only from the areas of Simla and Kumaon.


 

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Shrub with an aromatic, camphor-like, odour. Stems woody and leafless below, up to 1 m, above leafy and with an indumentum of short dendroid hairs only. Leaves regularly ovate-oblong to elliptic, 5-11 x 1-3 cm, thickish-textured, very finely crenulate, cuneate, rounded or cordate, acute, rugulose on adaxial side; indumentum denser on abaxial side, whitish; petiole up to 12 mm; clusters of young leaves sometimes present in axils. Inflorescence spike-like, of distinct, clearly separated or almost so, verticillasters. Bracts equal to or shorter than calyces. Calyx in flower c. 2-3 mm, in fruit to c. 7 mm, with a dense indumentum of eglandular branched hairs; upper lip subentire; lower lip with 2, c.1-15 mm lobes. Corolla 6-7 mm, white or pale lilac, with spreading lobes; tube with a dense annulus. Stamens 2, exserted; thecae separated by a short connective, parallel; small staminodes usually present. Nutlets c. 1.8 x 1 mm, brown, not mucilaginous on wetting.
 
 
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