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Published In: The Gardeners Dictionary: eighth edition Opuntia No. 2. 1768. (Gard. Dict. (ed. 8)) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 10/9/2022)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 10/9/2022)
Contributor Text: Roohi Abid & Anjum Perveen
Contributor Institution: Centre for Plant Conservation, University of Karachi – Pakistan
Synonym Text:

Cactus ficus-indica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 468. 1753; Cactus opuntia L., Sp. Pl. 1: 468. 1753; Opuntia vulgaris Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 1. 1768; DC., Prodr. 3: 474. 1828; Post, Fl. Syr. Pales. & Sin. 1: 485. 1932; D. G. Long in Springate, Fl. Bhutan 1 (2): 231. 1984; Cactus compressus Salisb., Prodr. 348. 1796. nom. illegit.; Opuntia compressa (Salisb.) Macbride, Contr. Gray. Herb. 65: 41. 1922; Hasnain & Rahman, Pl. Karachi & Sind: 37. 1957; R. R. Stewart, Ann. Cat. W. Pak. & Kashm. 496. 1972.

Flower/Fruit:

Fl. Per.: May July                                    Vern.: Fig opuntia, Babary fig.

Type:

Type: Habitat in America Calidiore Neotype (fide Leunberger in Taxon 40: 625. 1991: Herb. Linn.  No. 201.7 (S).

Comment/Acknowledgements:

It is usually cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions of Old World as a hedge and also for its edible fruits and segments. Naturalized in China, India, Bhutan and Pakistan.

Naturalized in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab. Also reported as naturalized in Sindh by Hasnain & Rahman, l. c., probably based on misidentification as we have not seen any naturalized population in Sindh, though rarely cultivated in Karachi.

Map Location:

B-7 Swat Dist.: Near Police Station, Sra Khatan, Fizagat Mingora, 6.6.2021, Haidar Ali s. n. (KUH).


 

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Trees, (2.5-) 3 6 m tall, trunk 30 40 cm in diameter with patent branches. Segments dull green or greyish, 20 – 50 cm long, (7-) 10 – 20 cm wide, oblong or spathulate – obovate, obtuse at both ends. Areoles 2 – 4 mm long, whitish, usually elliptic. Spines mostly absent, rarely 1- 5 per areole, or very highly reduced, 0.3 – 2.5 (-3) cm long, white, tan or brown, bristle-like or acicular. Glochidia yellow, along abaxial margin of areoles, small, caducous. Leaves 3 – 4 mm long, subulate or conic, caducous. Flowers (5-) 7 – 10 cm across. Outer tepals sepaloids yellow with reddish or green center, ovate obovate, to ca 2 cm long, entire or denticulate, acute or mucronate. Inner tepals petaloids bright yellow – orange throughout, obovate to oblong – obovate, 2 – 3 cm long, 1 – 2 cm wide, entire or erose, obtuse, mucronate or emarginate. Stamens 7 8 mm long, anthers yellow, 1 - 2 mm long, filaments pale yellow, ca 6 mm long. Style 12 – 15 mm long, bright red. Stigma (5-) 7 – 10, 3 – 4 mm long, lobes yellow - cream. Fruit 5 – 9 (-10) cm long, 4 – 9 cm wide, ovoid – obovoid, yellow, red or orange or purplish, fleshy to juicy, usually spineless, strongly depressed scar. Seeds 4 5 mm long, 3 -4 mm wide, elliptic orbicular, grey.

 
 
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