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Project Name Data (Last Modified On 10/23/2012)
 

Flora Data (Last Modified On 10/23/2012)
Species FIMBRISTYLIS ANNUA (All.) R. & S.
PlaceOfPublication Syst. 2:95. 1817
Synonym Scirpus diphyllus Retz. Obs. Bot. 5:15. 1789. Fimbristylis laxa Vahl, Enum. 2:292. 1806. Fimbristylis polymorpha Boeckl. Vid. Medd. Kjobenhavn 1869:141. 1870.
Description Annual or perennial, glabrous or pubescent; culms 5-60 cm. high; leaves shorter than the culms; inflorescence loose and open, the spikelets numerous, 5-10 mm. long, solitary, acute, brown or castaneous; style 2-fid, prominently fimbriate; achenes obovoid, biconvex, white or stramineous, with about 10 rows of hori- zontally-elongated cells on each face and about 10 longitudinal ribs formed by the cell margins.
Note This species varies greatly in size, the perennial phase being var. diphylla Kuekenthal in Fedde, Rep. Spec. Nov. 23:196. 1926. It is one of the most widely spread plants in the world, in dry or moist habitat, at low altitudes in both temperate and tropical regions. There are 400 or more synonyms.
Specimen BOCAS DEL TORO: Changuinola Valley, Dunlap I85; Chiriqui Lagoon, von Wedel I255; Hart 68. COCLE: Nata, alt. 50i m., Allen 845; between Las Margaritas and El Valle, Woodson, Allen L Seibert I724, 1775. COLON: Porto Bello, Pittier 2455. CANAL ZONE: Balboa Heights, Killip 4236; Darien, Standley 3I572; Summit, Standley 29507, 30049, 30054; Gamboa, Standley 2847I; Frijoles, Standley 27647; Gatu'n, Standley 27277; Culebra, Pittier 379I; between Fort Clayton and Corozal, Standley 29079; and many other collections. PANAMA: east of Pacora, ca. 25 m., Woodson, Allen d Seibert, 742, 745; between Pacora and Chepo, ca. 25 m., Woodson, Allen d Seibert I633, I636; Nuevo San Francisco, Standley 30726; Rio Tapia, Standley 2882I; Rio Tecu'men, Standley 29404; Taboga Island, Killip 415I; Juan Diaz, Killip 4059, 4052; Matias Hernaindez, Standley 28900; Panami, Standley 27822; Punta Paitilla, Standley 26299; Las Sabanas, Standley 25905; Chepo, Pittier 4528; Isthmus of Panama, Fendler 345.
 
 
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