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!Watsonia meriana (L.) Mill. Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: The Gardeners Dictionary: eighth edition no. 1. 1768. (Gard. Dict. (ed. 8)) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 8/9/2016)
Description: Plants 500–2 000 mm high. Corm depressed-globose, 30–50 mm diam.; tunics coarsely netted. Stem simple or usually with a few suberect or diverging branches, sometimes with 1 to several cormlets in axils of lower leaves and branches, or at the spike nodes (var. bulbillifera). Leaves 4 to 6, lower 3 or 4 ± basal, uppermost leaf partly or entirely sheathing stem, ± half as long as spike, lanceolate, 12–25(–35) mm wide, midrib and margins lightly to moderately thickened and hyaline; bract-like cauline leaves 2 or more, progressively smaller above, sheathing. Spike up to 25-flowered; bracts herbaceous and usually reddish, dry and brownish above, (18–)24–30 mm long, inner as long as or slightly longer, acute or barely forked apically. Flowers zygomorphic, usually orange or red, sometimes pink or purple (rarely yellow mutants recorded); perianth tube with lower part 22–25 mm long, emerging shortly from bracts, upper part horizontal, sub-cylindric, 20–25 mm long, (4–)5–6 mm diam. at mouth, usually with longitudinal ridges between filament bases; tepals oblanceolate to obovate, 21–26 × 8–15 mm, all widely spreading or dorsal somewhat hooded. Filaments unilateral and arcuate, 35–45 mm long, well exserted from tube; anthers 8–10(–12) mm long, violet. Style dividing near between middle of anthers, branches 6–7 mm long. Capsules large, elongate-oblong, 22–30 × 7–9 mm. Seeds (10–)15–18 × 2–4 mm, with distal wing well-developed and pale. Flowering time: mainly September to November.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Northern Cape, Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: widespread along the southwest coast and adjacent interior, on the Kamiesberg and Bokkeveld Escarpment in Northern Cape and from the Gifberg to Bredasdorp in Western Cape in the south; often in seasonally wet situations, vleis and along streams, in sandy soils.
Diagnosis: distinguished from other species with similar long-tubed flowers by its tall stature and relatively long, herbaceous bracts, (18–)24–30 mm long, the inner as long or slightly longer and acute or barely forked apically. The bracts remain relatively soft in texture and do not turn dark brown on drying. The capsules are large and leathery, 22–30 mm long. Watsonia coccinea is a shorter species up to 400 mm tall, often unbranched, with narrower leaves mostly 2–8 mm wide and slightly smaller flowers, the filaments 25–30 mm long.

 

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1 Plants sometimes developing clusters of cormlets in leaf or branch axils but never at spike nodes; developing capsules after pollination Watsonia meriana (L.) Mill. var. meriana
+ Plants developing clusters of cormlets in leaf and branch axils and at floral nodes; never developing capsules Watsonia meriana var. bulbillifera
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
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