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(Last Modified On 3/8/2013)
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(Last Modified On 3/8/2013)
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Species
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PAVONIA PANICULATA Cav.
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PlaceOfPublication
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Mon. Cl. Diss. Dec. 135, t. 46(2). 1787.-Fig. 6 (B).
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Description
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Herb, suffrutex or shrub, 1-3 m high, the stem usually freely branched above, glandular-pilose and hirsute with long, simple or sometimes stellate hairs. Leaves rather long-petiolate, the petiole slender, up to 10 cm long, glandular-pilose and hirsute, the stipules narrowly ovate; blade ovate to broadly ovate, sometimes more or less deltoid or 3-lobed, truncate-subcordate to cordate at the base, acute to long- acuminate at the apex, crenate-serrate at the margin, up to 12 cm long and 10 cm wide, somewhat discolorous and scabrous, 7- to 9-palminerved, rather sparsely pu- berulus with stellate or simple hairs above, appressed-stellate-pubescent and with the main veins prominent beneath. Flowers numerous, solitary in the leaf axils, usually forming paniculiform inflorescences by reduction of the uppermost leaves, or the flowers subcorymbosely clustered at the end of the branchlets, the pedicel short or elongate, articulated above the middle, up to 3 cm long, glandular-pilose and hirsute; epicalyx of 6-12 bractlets, these distinct, linear-filiform, acute, 7-10 mm long and ca 0.5-0.8 mm wide, glandular-pilose and hirsute-hispid; calyx cupuliform, lobed to about or to slightly below the middle, 5-6 mm long, sparsely glandular- pilose and hirsute-hispid, the lobes deltoid, acute; petals cuneate-obovate, shortly unguiculate, rounded at the apex, 10-15 mm long, yellow; staminal tube about 1/2 as long as the corolla, antheriferous throughout; style longer than the staminal tube, the stigmas capitellate and fimbrillate. Mericarps triquetrous-obovoid, obtuse and muticous or sometimes short-mucronulate at the apex, 3-4 mm long, cartilagi- nous, foveolate-rugose, very minutely tuberculate; seeds trigonous-reniform, ca 2.5 mm long, minutely puberulus.
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Habit
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Herb suffrutex
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Habit
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shrub
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Distribution
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West Indies and Mexico to Argentina; moist thickets, brushy slopes and road- sides.
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Specimen
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BOCAS DEL TORO: Changuinola Valley, Spur 12, Dunlap 424 (F). CANAL ZONE: nr Gatun, Standley 27331 (US); Barro Colorado Island, Shattuck 731 (F, MO), Wetmore & Abbe 150 (F); Obispo Standley 31796 (US); Gamboa, Standley 28315 (US); around Culebra, alt 50-150 m, Pittier 2140 (US); Rio Paraiso, above East Paraiso, Standley 29863 (US); Rio Pedro Miguel, nr East Paraiso, Standley 29977 (US); nr Miraflores Locks, J. M. & M. T. Greenman 5178 (MO); COCLE: El Valle de Ant6n, alt 600 m, Allen 2253 (MO, US), 4221 (MO). DARIEN: along the Sambui River, above tide limit, Pittier 5535 (US). PANAMA: be- tween Capira and Potrero, alt 80-130 m, Dodge & Hunter 8646 (F, MO, US); Agricultural Experiment Station at Matias Hernandez, Pittier 6879 (US); between Matias Hernaindez and Juan Diaz, Standley 32049 (US); Taboga Island, Miller 1961 (MO, US).
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