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Cissampelos pareira L. Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Species Plantarum 2: 1031–1032. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit: Fl.Per.: March-October.
Type: Type: Habitat in Napaulia, Buchnan-Hamilton
Distribution: Distribution: India and Pakistan.
Comment/Acknowledgements: The type variety pareira, appears to be confined to America and has more cordate and less hairy leaves with somewhat shorter petioles than our variety.

The plant is very common in hedges at the foothills and up to c. 2300 m. It is a source of alkaloids like Seeprine, Bebeerine and Cissampeline. The leaves and roots are used as a cure for dyspepsia, diarrhoea, dropsy and in snake-bite. The stem yields a strong fibre.

Photo: Cissampelos pareira L. (Photo)
Map Location: B-6 Peshawar Dist.: Forest College, Campus, Peshawar, 1200 ± ft., Saida Qureshi 119 (KUH); B-7 Swat: Buner, Fayyaz 798 (PFI-B); id., Stewart, Nasir & Siddiqi 1412 (RAW); Hazara: Balakot, 2000-3000 ft., Ch. Shaukat Ali 115 (RAW); id., Hassan-ud-Din 3046 (RAW); Batrasi Pass, 3000 ft., Mohindar Nath 430 (RAW); id., A. Ali 1951 (PFI-M); Garhi Habib Ullah road, A.H. Khan H 46 (PFI-B); Abbottabad, Ishtiaq Hussain S. 244 (PFI-B); Shinkiari, Shariq 9006 (PFI-M); C-7 Rawalpindi Dist.: 3 miles before Karot, ± 2200 ft., Sultan-ul-Abedin 2753 (KUH); Saidpur, Mohinder Nath s.n. (RAW); Nurpur, M.A. Siddiqi 1882 (RAW); Charapani, Murree Hills, M.A. Ali AA 180 (PFI-B); Jhelum Dist.: Khangah Dogran, R.R. & I.D. Stewart 1440 (RAW).

 

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A slender tomentose climber. Leaves peltate, 2.5-12 cm long, 2.5-11.5 cm broad, triangularly broad-ovate, or orbicular, obtuse, mucronate, base cordate or truncate, ± tomentose on both sides, ultimately becoming glabrous above and glaucous below; petiole pubescent. Flowers minute, pedicels filiform. Male flowers in pedunculate branched cymes, clustered in the axil of a small leaf; sepals 4, obovate-oblong, hairy outside; petals 4, united to form a 4-toothed cup, hairy outside; stamens 4, filaments united, column short, anthers connate, encircling the top of the column. Female flowers clustered in the axils of orbicular, hoary imbricate bracts, on 5-10 cm long racemes; sepal 1, ovate-oblong, pubescent outside; petal 1, obtriangular subreniform; carpel 1, densely hairy; style shortly 3-fid. Drupe 4-6 mm long, 3-4 mm broad, subglobose, compressed, hairy-pubescent, red when fresh, black when dry, endocarp transversely ribbed, tuberculate. Seeds horseshoe-shaped.
 
 
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