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Published In: Species Plantarum 2: 643. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
General/Distribution: About 150 species of nearly cosmopolitan distribution; only 9 species known from our area.

 

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Annual to perennial herbs, sometimes woody below, often much branched, glabrous or hairy with usually simple hairs; branches often apparently dichoto¬mous. Leaves usually linear or elliptic, entire, toothed or pinnatifid; lower often stalked; upper sessile or sub-sessile. Racemes corymbose, ebracteate, often dense. Flowers small, white, rarely yellowish or pinkish, pedicellate. Sepals 4, short, subequal, oblong, obtuse, glabrous, often green with white margin; inner slightly broad but not saccate at the base. Petals 4, small, linear to spathulate, sometimes shorter than the sepals, rarely absent or rudimentary. Stamens 6, or by abortion 4 or 2; filaments simple; anthers short, ovoid or suborbicular, obtuse. Nectar glands usually fragmentary, minute, present between the stamen bases. Ovary flat, elliptic with generally two pendulous ovules; style short or absent; stigma capitate, often subretuse, usually subsessile or sessile in fruit. Siliculae ovate, obovate, orbicular or broadly elliptic, apex often ± notched, laterally flattened, dehiscent (rarely subdehiscent), bilocular; valves usually strongly keeled, often slightly winged towards the apex; septum narrowly elliptic, membranous, not veined; seeds generally one in each locule, ± ovate (often oblique), brown; radicle incumbent or obliquely so.
 

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1 Pedicel often 4-8 mm long in fruit, neither thickened nor appressed (rarely subappressed.) (2)
+ Pedicel often 2-3 mm long in fruit, thickened and appressed Lepidium aucheri
2 (1) Siliculae slightly or obscurely notched at the apex, usually 2-3 mm long (3)
+ Siliculae often deeply notched at the apex, usually 5-6 mm long Lepidium sativum
3 (2) Annual or biennial (4)
+ Perennial (8)
4 (3) Leaves not dimorphic, pinnatifid, dentate to linear (5)
+ Leaves dimorphic; lower and basal bipinnatisect; upper ovate cordate, entire Lepidium perfoliatum
5 (4) Racemes elongated, 5-10 cm long in fruit (6)
+ Racemes ± capitate in fruit, not more than 3 cm long Lepidium capitatum
6 (5) Petals shorter than the sepals or absent; leaves usually glabrous or with short, usually capitate hairs (7)
+ Petals longer than the sepals; leaves bristly or ciliate Lepidium virginicum
7 (6) Stem usually single, and with larger leaves below and a crown of branches above; upper cauline leaves oblanceolate-spathulate, usually entire; petals 1/2-2/3 as long as the sepals (sometimes 0) ; siliculae with entire or rarely slightly emarginate apex Lepidium pinnatifidum
+ Stem usually branched all over and often with similar leaves; upper cauline leaves pinnatipartite (or distantly toothed) to linear; petals absent, or if present rudi-mentary; siliculae distinctly notched at the apex Lepidium apetalum
8 (3) Stem glabrous; mature siliculae smooth or faintly reticulate; inflorescence 30-50-flowered Lepidium latifolium
+ Stem papillose; mature siliculae conspicuously reticulate-alveolate; inflorescence 15-20-flowered Lepidium cartilagineum
 
 
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